That is what makes the company so compliant with the debt that they owe. “ Duke Energy is in compliance with all covenants related to its debt agreements.” (Duke Energy corp., 2010) This can be a very good thing, that way the company has time to pay off debt and not earn more then what they already have. Ratios are used so that companies are able to meet short-term debt. Current ratios and quick ratios are liquidity ratios that help signal complications. Current ratios show relative amount of working capital, while quick ratios show the amount of quick assets by current liabilities.
Full disclosure requires that publicly traded businesses use accrual based accounting and revenues are recognized as sales are earned. Full disclosure also requires that footnotes describe accounting procedures and provide details for unusual transactions. With companies such as Enron and WorldCom, the accounting field has an increased need for businesses to tell the truth in its financial statements. Full disclosure acts as the obligation for businesses to be truthful in its statements in order to protect the parties
Ledger balances are separated into debit balances (money out) and credit balances (money in). Asset and expense accounts appear on the debit side of the trial balance whereas liabilities, capital and income accounts appear on the credit side. If all accounting entries are recorded correctly and all the ledger balances are accurately extracted, the total of all debit balances appearing in the trial balance should be equal to the sum of all credit balances. A trial balance is most effective when produced on a regular basis as it allows accountants to analyse where the business stands financially as well as enabling them to identify and resolve any mathematical/arithmetic problems that may have occurred in the ledgers. However it must be remembered that a successful trial balance is no guarantee that the accounts are error free and it only means that all transactions have been entered in balance.
With the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in place investors are now protected through the improvement of reliability and accuracy of corporate disclosures made in accordance with the securities laws money (Bagranoff, Simkin, & Strand-Norman, 2008). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act made considerable modifications to business practice and corporate governance regulations. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had the most impact on internal control. Section 404 of this act mandates that companies should provide details on their internal control policies and structures and policies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has increased the s increased the reliability and dependability of financial statements.
The weakness of Kudler Fine Foods is that an IPO (Initial Public Offering) has many inherent and potential weaknesses that must be examined prior to selection as a means for expansion. An IPO is the first sale of stock by a company. There are many advantages and disadvantages for the Kudler Fine Foods to go public through the IPO. The advantages include generating more capital needed to expand their three locations The IPOs are very expensive undertaking, and a large portion of any capital acquired will be lost to this cost. Because the company must produce all financial information to the SEC many businesses find it to be very stressful and time consuming which takes time and money away from a company that is thriving like Kudler Fine Foods.
Internal Cash Control University of Phoenix ACC 220 Internal Control Implementing a strong financial policy for your business is important in today’s turbulent economic world. Accounting internal controls assure that all transactions are authorized, all transactions are recorded, access to assets is allowed only for authorized purposes and accounting records describe only real assets. Internal control reviews can further help your company achieve its performance and profitability targets, prevent loss of resources, and promote more reliable financial reporting. With the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related regulatory actions, companies are placing renewed emphasis on their internal audit functions. Reported incidents of fraud and abuse within companies are at an all-time high.
This is an implausible trend on the Balance sheet that BDO should have investigated further, especially with Leslie Fay’s outstanding Income Statement. 2.) First of all I would want to investigate vendor and customer accounts to reconcile payable and receivable amounts. Also, I would obtain bank statements and other lines of credit since the long term debt to equity ratio shows the company being highly leveraged.
Internal auditors guarantee that the internal controls are sufficient and calculate the company’s financial and information systems for accurateness. A series of audits such as financial statements, fraud, compliance, and operational can be made with the hiring of an internal auditor. The most beneficial audit for Whitfields Company would be an operational audit. Operational Audits can be done if upper-level management thinks that there is a need for operational improvements. It is a review of management and how operating procedures work.
It starts with Section 404. Its focus is on the effectiveness of internal controls, which leads to the inspection of all controls that proves vital to the company, especially to its financial reporting process. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is part of internal control. They actually go hand in hand. In conclusion, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is an integral part of internal control.
Financial Management Definitions and Concepts Patrice Colbert FIN/370 May 14, 2012 Finance: the study of money: The study of how businesses manage funds in order to operate to make profits, and how individuals manage their financial resources economically. The study of finances and learning the 4 principles of finance plays an important role as it assists to understanding how and why businesses and individual make financial decisions. Efficient market: Market where all pertinent information is available to all participants at the same time, and where prices respond immediately to available