Gender Specifications Essay

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World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 74 2011 Curriculum and Sex-specific Differences in Academic Stress Arising from Perceived Expectations Glenn M. Calaguas self-expectations and expectations of others (e.g., parents and teachers) are particularly salient” [10, p.134]. Specifically, among Filipinos, there is no concept of the other in the other person and the other is also one’s self [11]. Therefore, the perceived expectations of others are regarded as one’s own and really matter. Generally, once in school, “adolescents often see themselves as being evaluated in terms of their academic performance and the pressure to excel is an important measure of their success” [10, p.134]. In the end, since academic stress arising from perceived expectations is considered a reality among Asians, necessary investigation of this matter is important. Understanding academic stress arising from perceived expectations with reference to curriculum and sex differences can be a good start since it can provide valuable insights that can serve as bases for introducing interventions where they are needed the most. II. METHOD With the aim of knowing if curriculum and sex differences exist in academic stress arising from perceived expectations among high school students, the Academic Expectations Stress Inventory (AESI) was administered. The AESI is a selfreport scale to be completed by students. AESI attempts to measure perceived stress of students as it relates to academic work/concerns. Sources of stress could come from two main domains: expectations of teachers/parents and selfexpectations. The AESI consists of nine items, and two scales [12]. Out of the 504 officially enrolled high school students in a state college, 469 responded to the inventory. These high school students belonged to two curricula (Science and Vocational). Following the purpose of the study, these

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