Gender Roles in Antigone

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Gender Roles in Antigone Antigone, a tragedy written by Sophocles, is about a girl who has a sister and two brothers. The brothers fight over the throne of Thebes and end up killing each other. Creon, who is Antigone’s uncle, gets the throne and orders that any one attacking the city will not get a burial but will be left out to rot. One of the brothers is buried and the other is left out to rot. Antigone doesn’t like having her brother be dishonored with no burial, because she loves him, so she takes it upon herself to bury him. Creon is angry so he sentences her to be in the cave to die but Haemon, Creon’s son, is in love with Antigone. He goes to the cave and kills himself. Creon’s wife is overcome with sadness and kills herself, too. Creon is left alone. Sophocles shows that man going against authority would be normal, but when a woman breaks the law it is a disgrace. He shows this through Ismene convincing Antigone that they are only women, Creon not letting a woman stand up to him, and Haemon saying that yielding to a woman is shameful. One way that Sophocles showed that it was more of a disgrace for a woman to stand up against authority than it was for a man was by Ismene attempting to convince Antigone to not break Creon’s law. Ismene is like the average woman in ancient Greece. She does what exactly what the women were supposed to do. Ismene attempts to convince Antigone not break the law that Creon made. Antigone wants to honor her brother and give him a proper burial.
“Ismene: You ought to realize we are only women, not meant in nature to fight against men…
Antigone: …Be as you choose to be; but for myself I myself will bury him. It will be good to die, so doing. I shall lie by his side, loving him as he loved me; I shall be a criminal—but a religious one.” (163 - 164) Sophocles is showing that women were not supposed to stand up to men. Ismene

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