Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing?
Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing?
Oakley (1972, cited in Howson, 2013) refers to gender as the ‘psychological, social and representational differences between men and women, which are socially determined and culturally variable’. Combined with Fulcher & Scott’s definition of gender, it can be assumed that males are characteristically expected to feel, think and behave in a masculine manner, whilst females are expected to do the same in a feminine manner. (Fulcher & Scott, 2011, 151). In contrast to
By the time we reached late childhood and adolescence our concept of gender identity and sexual orientation is firmly entrenched (Wood, 2010). Our behavior, aspirations and attitudes is also strongly influenced by the gender role expectations in particular cultures. This essay will relate, contrast sex and gender in society and how important it is for sociologists to distinguish them both. The term “sex” is the natural biological genetic makeup that distinguishes males from females and in particular the sexual organs and their characteristics. Bodies are, so we think, natural, God- given, sacred, hardwired.
122 As a process, gender creates the social differences that define “woman” and “man.” In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what is expected, see what is expected, act and react in expected ways, and thus simultaneously construct and maintain the gender order pg. 123 As part of a stratification system, gender ranks men above women of the same race and class pg. 123 The dominant categories are the hegemonic ideals, taken so for granted as the way things should be that white is not ordinarily thought of as race, middle class or men as a gender. The characteristics of these categories define the Other as that which lacks the valuable qualities the dominants exhibit. Pg.
Firstly, we must understand the term socially constructed, and how it relates to gender. Gender deals with masculinity and femininity. In sociological terms, it is the hierarchical division between men and women which is embedded in social institutions and social practices. Sex, on the other hand, is assigned at birth; based on external genitalia. “Gender is usually described as socially constructed, and sex as biological.
For instance, women are known to be more intuitive, emotional, and submissive. Boys are taught to act in a more masculine manner. Stereotypical images of men are characterized as being bread-winners, tough-guys, strong, chivalrous, and serious. But sadly, where I reside, there’s a certain racial marks and gender marks are simultaneously placed on people. Where I live, marks are placed on young African-American males.
Sex is established by genetics whereas gender is shaped by ones particular society at particular times. In society we all learn to fulfill our gender roles, “Masculinity refers to attributes considered appropriate for males. In American society, these traditionally include being aggressive, athletic, physically active, logical, and dominate in social relationships with females. Conversely, femininity refers to attributes traditionally associated with appropriate behavior for females, which in America include passivity, docility, fragility, emotionality, and subordination to males” (286). Men are more inclined to be goal -oriented using assertive strategies to establish power and status.
Both men and women hold a great responsibility within the relationship or ties one another hold. Together, they hold a bond which can lead to a good or bad thing. But ever since the gender wars followed through, there’s a thing called the “Battle of the Sexes” running about. It’s mainly a war showing which gender is more dominant, male or female. “The War on Men” by Susan Venker explains how women feel about men, and what they think about them.
Are there sex differences in humour? Introduction It is common subject of conversation that men and women are different, in various ways. A specific example of this debate is in the humour of men and women and how they may differ between the genders. According to Mundorf (1988), there is a complex pattern of gender differences in the way in which humour is appreciated. He specifically noted that men tend to find greater enjoyment in sexually related humour, regardless of the gender of the person involved.