------------------------------------------------- Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing?
------------------------------------------------- Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing?
Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. • What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing?
Theory Summary Essay In this theory Gayle coveys how sex is used to display dominance and power. She breaks down today’s view on sexuality and the stereotypical and hypocritical categories placed on gender. She focuses on homosexuals, pedophiles, children, women, transvestites and more. She argues that sex shapes society’s social norms, in other words society no longer uses sex as only for reproduction. She references western culture in this argument to suggest our humanity is built solely upon the idea of sex as a natural force that is the basis of social structure.
For example, cultural feminists look to the different values associated with womanhood and femininity as a reason why men and women experience the social world differently. Other feminist theorists believe that the different roles assigned to women and men within institutions better explain gender difference, including the sexual division of labor in the household. Existential and phenomenological feminists focus on how women have been marginalized and defined as the “other” in patriarchal societies. Women are thus seen as objects and are denied the opportunity for self-realization. Gender Inequality: Gender-inequality theories recognize that women's location in, and experience of, social situations are not only different but also unequal to men's.
Widely shared gender stereotypes are in effect the “genetic code” of the gender system, since they constitute the cultural rules or schemas by which people perceive and enact gender difference and inequality. Expectation states theory argues that gender is deeply entwined with social hierarchy and leadership because the rules for the gender system that are encoded in gender stereotypes contain status beliefs at their core (Wagner & Berger, 1997). Status beliefs are shared cultural schemas about the status position in
Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing?
Robert Stoller, an American psychoanalyst argued in his study of ‘sexual identity’ that “Gender is a term that has psychological or cultural rather than biological connotations. If the proper terms for sex are ‘male’ and ‘female’, the corresponding terms for gender are ‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’; these latter might be quite independent of (biological) sex”. (Furze. B, 2008, p. 9). Hence, the socialisation of women placing them into traditionally “feminine” roles assists in the perception of being the one that “cooks and cleans” whereas with men it is the complete opposite, undertaking the roles of “breadwinner and protector”.
Judith Butler discusses gender roles in terms of performance and feminist criticism in her essay "Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory." Butler’s theory of gender being classified based on performance is agreeable. She uses other theories of gender, such as Simone de Beauvoir’s, to solidify her own. There are different accounts that can be explained by Butler’s ‘performative gender’ such as gender reassignment and the subtle masculine and feminine differences that categorize a naturally considered male or female to be ‘tom-boyish’ or ‘gay.’ Firstly, Butler gives a thorough explanation of what the ‘performative gender’ theory is. Her theory was based upon an ‘action theory,’ stating that whoever seeks to understand what it is ‘to do’ prior to any claim of what one ought to do.
It not only prevents individuals from acting in unlawful practices but it forms a great bond between the spouses. “And one of his signs is that he created mates for you, that you may find rest in them, and he envisaged between you love and compassion”. The teaching of the Qur’an emphasises that satisfying the sexual needs under the Islamic rules and Allah’s commandments as a form of worship and celibacy should be avoided as it interrupts the continuation of the human race. Marriage is an essential need between two people and encouragement of marriage and sex with marriage is seen as a gift from Allah. “Marry the spouses around you” teaches Muslims that marriage is not only a duty but a necessity to maintain the human race.