Gender and Police Stress

399 Words2 Pages
Putting on a uniform, lacing up some heavy duty boots, and strapping on a belt full of protective and possibly life saving equipment is considered to be a highly stressful choice of career. The individuals who choose this line of duty are called police officers. Researchers argue that their job performance can be affected when they are constantly stressed. With the drastic increase of female officers and the findings that suggest that stress can have a negative impact on job performance, researchers now have a reason to do further research on gender and police stress. According to the article, gender is a key factor in how officers cope with stress. More female than male officers are likely to deal with harassment, hostility, and other negative social interactions on the job and therefore, are faced with higher levels of stress. Female officers deal with both the internal and external work environment; however, both female and male officers are highly affected with stress. The major sources of police stress are the work environment, availability of peer support and trust, social and family influence, bureaucratic characteristics of police organizations, and accessibility of coping mechanisms. Even with literature on police stress and gender, researchers are still not sure how the main sources of stress related to police work impact both male and female officers. In spite of this, there is a current study that explores the impact of work environment, coping mechanisms, and work-family conflict on psychological and physical stress of female and male officers. The conclusions of the study, according to the article, indicate that female officers do have statistically significant higher levels of somatization and depression compared to their male counterparts. Additionally, it states that no evidence suggests that male and female officers differ in clinically
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