Gamelan Music Essay

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The gamelan is at the centre of the art-music tradition of Indonesia. It may range in size from a few to over 75 instruments. A gamelan is a set of instruments consisting mainly of gongs, metallophones (instruments with rows of tuned metal bars that are struck with mallets) and drums. Some gamelans include bamboo flutes (suling), bowed strings (rebab) and vocalists. Each gamelan has a different tuning and the instruments are kept together as a set. No two gamelans are the same. Gamelans are treated with great respect. A player always takes his shoes off before playing, will never step over an instrument, and will conduct himself with humility, usually moving around the instruments with bowed head. It is believed the gamelan is of divine origin, the first gong having been made as a signal between gods. The music is made up in layers. Each layer is played by a different instrument. The layers are usually based on the main melody which is usually the Balungan. You can create a gamelan sound by using classroom percussion such as glockenspiels and xylophones plus any suitable electronic keyboard pre-sets and homemade gongs. Use the five-note scale E F A B C and construct the music in layers. Give the lower pitched instruments longer note values and the higher pitched instruments shorter note values. Today and historically, gamelan music usually accompanies dance, puppet performances or ceremonies. Indonesian gamelan music has been well known and loved by Western cognoscenti for many years. Indonesia is very famous for gamelan music especially, home islands of Java and Bali. Some have been exported to other countries, but most remain with their original owner. Unlike Western ensembles, where each instrument is owned by a single person, each gamelan is thought of as a single instrument shared by the players, and move together as a set. They are never broken

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