Fundamentals Of Research Methodology

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Fundamentals of Research Methodology Theories in psychology begin with research. Psychologists start by developing a theory based on a question regarding either a mental or behavioral process. The answers to these questions affect society as well as individuals. To gain knowledge is referred to as the scientific method. The scientific method looks at the way a question is asked and the methods and logic used to find the answer to the question (Shaughnessy, Zechmeister, & Zechmeister, 2009). This paper will examine the fundamental concepts of research methodology as it pertains to psychology. It will also discuss the role science plays in psychology as well as give an explanation of the scientific method, distinguish between quantitative and qualitative data, and give a description of the process of the construction and testing of scientific theory (Class Syllabus Psych 540). Fundamental Concepts of Research Methodology Three contexts exist in which science occurs are moral, social-cultural, and historical. While the idea of scientific method could quite possibly be conceptual, the application of psychological science is greatly a tangible human movement that influences people on numerous stages. These influences psychologists may have an effect on include an impact on an individual level, the family level, and a societal level. The study of psychology is a scientific look into behavior and the mind as well as how both external and internal factors affect the processes of behavior and the mind. Those who study psychology attempt to gain knowledge by offering a theory and performing research and help professionals and clinicians better serve people by sharing the knowledge of the way the brain functions. This knowledge provides interventions and the proper tools needed to gain this understanding (Shaughnessy et al., 2009). Scientific Method As mentioned

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