After the French Revolution though, the republic slowly began shifting to a totalitarian regime, first under the Committee of Public Safety and then completely under Napoleon Bonaparte .The facts show that the American Revolution was more successful in establishing a stable and long-lasting republican government that started a precedent for Europe, while the French Revolution’s republic failed to last, being turned into a totalitarian regime. Events leading up to the American and French Revolutions occurred for a similar reason: unfair representation. The people in the American colonies became progressively upset with Britain and its Parliament when they refused the colonists’ representation, while still imposing many different taxes on the colonists. Upset over this tax on one of their most valued imports, the colonists dumped all the tea into the Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party. This showed that the colonists were willing, and able, to live without depending on the British government.
In the following I will explain to what extent Louis was responsible for his problems. For Firstly, Louis XVI made the mistake of restoring parlements to France in which members of the first and second estate could remonstrate his edicts therefore, effectively they could control his reign and only allow the edicts that suited themselves to be passed. He let venality run rife and the top positions in government were then filled with the self interested rich rather the the capable. Louis XIV had prohibited his nobles and clergymen from holding too much power and perhaps this is a reason for the problems Louis XVI faced in asserting his will. Though, Louis XVI did not posses much will, in fact he was a rather disinterested and undetermined leader.
Often argued by historians like D.M.G Sutherland that Napoleon had initially intended to maintain the principles of revolution, however due to external factors i.e. the Napoleonic wars he was forced to go against the principles and change France into a more dictatorial state. Others such as Georges Lefebvre state Napoleon was ‘...a pupil of the philosophies, he detested feudalism, civil inequality and religious intolerance’ thus arguing that Bonaparte did nothing but maintain the revolutionary principles. It is argued that Napoleon generally maintained the revolutionary principles by resisting external threats, reforming and unifying France and transforming the French government into a meritocracy. But betrayed the revolution by reintroducing nobility terms that had been abolished
The French Revolution was caused by ____________________ because it led to ____________________ which forced the people of France to revolt in order to_____________________________________________. 2. Evidence: Use the chart on the back of your Causes of the French Revolution DBQ to select appropriate evidence to support your claim. Include quotes in your answer. 3.
That document amalgamated a variety of Enlightment ideas drew from the works of political philosophy. The French Revolution was influenced by Brotherhood because the irate citizens of Paris stormed the Bastille together, it was an expression of the power of the people to take politics into their own hands. Fiscal irresponsibility influenced the Revolution because after debts where brought to an higher level then before then taxes were raised on the people to end the financial trap which was not easy and required the support of the aristocracy. Democracy influenced the French Revolution the new construction of politics, in which all individuals were equal, ran counter to prevailing ideas about collective identities defined in guilds and orders. People on all levels of society learned politics.
WHY DID THE FRENCH ANCIEN REGIME COLLAPSED IN 1789? There are a series of reason to why the ancient regime collapsed in 1789, but they could be mainly divided in the following: Enlightment ideas and how they speeded up reaction, the financial problems and its debts, the example the American war of independence settled, the role of the monarchy and how they failed to provide a strong, moral leadership, and the discontent of the bourgeoisie and peasantry, along with the problems in towns. I will explain each one of them in the following essay. The enlightment was an intellectual movement started y the “Philophes”.They were suspicious and sceptical about features of society, as Catholicism and Divine right monarchy, which were based more on tradition and superstition rather than in scientific reason. They dealt with politics, history, religion, science, education, government, politics, economics..
Explain why Fouquet was dismissed from office at the start of Louis XIV’s personal rule in 1661 When Louis XIV took over the throne from his mother Anne of Austria and 1st Minister Mazarin, Nicolas Fouquet, Nobel of the Robe, was superintendent for the finances and after Mazarin’s death, expected to be the new 1st minister. He fell out of favour with the king, and Louis had him imprisoned from 1661 until his death in 1680. There are several reasons behind Fouquet’s downfall. One of the reasons was that Fouquet was considered corrupt. When Louis came to power, he became convinced that Fouquet was attempting to become the new Mazarin.
In short, this essay will examine both Burke and Paine’s views of human nature, natural rights, and the rights of man to overthrow their government. Burke and Paine came from two opposite ends of the political spectrum. Burke was an archetypal conservative, valuing history, tradition, and the status quo. Paine was a firebrand of the left, advocating revolution and popular democracy. Ironically, Edmund Burke sympathized with the colonists in North America during the period of turmoil there, but he did not support the complete social revolution which took place in France during the last years of the 1700s.
The American Revolution was greatly influenced by the Enlightenment. Voltaire, was a French author during the Enlightenment. He opposed both the Catholic Church and absolute government and fought for freedom of speech and religious tolerance in his writings. France’s absolutist government and unjust laws did not allow men to move up in station through hard work or individual merit. Instead, people were divided by their birth and ancestry.
The French and Indian War altered relationships and created tensions between Britain and its American colonies. The political relation strained because of the laws like the Proclamation of 1763 that angered colonist. As a result of political laws like the Proclamations and Acts, the economy went is to poverty and depression. Ideological was seen by the colonist to be Independent. The French and Indian War made the British council establish new laws.