They depended on slave labor for economic stability. Without the slaves many whites believed they were not able or should be doing the backbreaking labor. The plantation owners also needed the support of the slaves in all areas of their lives such as: cooks, housecleaners, nannies and chauffeurs. The possibility of life without the slaves was devastating. Slaves were the support system of their owners.
Also, many Africans knew about farming so they would be accustomed to the work involved. Third, Africans were strangers to the Americas and would know no places to hide from slavery. From 1500 to 1870, when the slave trade in the Americas finally ended, about 9.5 million Africans had been imported as slaves. The Spanish first began the practice of bringing Africans to the Americas. However, the Portuguese—looking for workers for sugar plantations in Brazil—increased the demand for slaves.
Even when some where free, spanish enslaved indians around the Americas in order to create a faster way to profit themselves. In addition, slave indian migrations took place soon after the decline of some natives population around the andean region. To make matter worst, Portugal who first introduce african slave migrations in New Espanola expanded slavery trade around the globe into brazil who needed worker in their sugar fields. The introduction of slavery reduced the other labor forces; nevertheless, it didn't really work in all the Americas. For example, Mexico and Peru who had incorporated slaves as primary agricultural labor force had a less common slavery rate than Portugal/Spain did in Cuba and Portugal in Brazil.
Tobacco production not only helped the colony grow prosperous, it also created new opportunities for over 90,000 immigrants who moved to the colony as indentured servants. Similarly, the New England economy was based on trade in the fishing and timber industries because of easy access to ports and wooded areas. Like Chesapeake families, New England colonists farmed, however, New Englanders practiced subsistence farming, small family farms which produced only enough food for a single family’s use. Another similarity between the two colonies is how both colonies dealt with the Indians. In the Virginia colony, Powhatan’s brother, Opechancanough, led a surprise attack on Virginia colonists and murdered over 300 of the 1,200 men in the colony.
Christianity paved the path for a better future for an African. After the abolition of slavery in the north; religion began to take a serious role in the succession of African Americans in society. Beginning with the black Methodists being the first to show true definitive by seizing independent control of all means, of their church finances. The underground Railroad consisted of ministers and other Christians such as Christopher Rush, Theodore Wright, and Henry Highland Garnet , helping out slaves from the south in hiding along the way to the North, for freedom. At the time slaves were still legal in the south; therefore the act of of helping them escape to freedom was illegal.
By encouraging self government in the South Pacific settler colonies, Britain: a. b. c. d. 43. After British slave emancipation in 1834, new plantation workers came from: a. b. c. d. 44. Plantation workers served contracts of indenture that usually lasted ___________ to ___________ years. 45. Most indentured servants left their homes because they hoped to better their _______________ and ______________
How did recently freed English indentured servants affect the development of slavery? The Englishmen, who came to Virginia as indentured servants, once freed, spread up Virginia’s rivers and coasts, creating their own households and plantations, similar to the ones they had once worked on. In only a few years, they too would have slaves working on tobacco farms, earning them 10 to 12 pounds a year. Without these servants being freed, slavery would not have spread past Virginia and into the rest of the colonies; thus, prolonging the existence of an economy reliant on
Howard Zinn describes about the life of African slaves in South America. Slavery developed quickly into a regular institution, into the normal labor relation of blacks to white in the New World. The Virginians needed labor, to grow corn for subsistence, to grow tobacco for export, so the only way to get it they had to use slaves. To 1800 to South and North America were transported from 10 to 15 million of blacks and approximately one third were African people. This numbers are appalling.
The 13 Colonies Essay One of the main reasons for the founding of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies was for religious freedom. Other colonies such as Virginia, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, and the colonies were found for trading and farming economical purposes. Georgia on the other hand was found by James Oglethorpe for relief of pour English and as a buffer between Spanish Florida, The Carolinas. South Carolina was owned by wealthy Virginians and Englishmen; they owned large plantations growing rice, but they put indentured servants and slaves to work for them. On the contrast, North Carolina was owned by Virginian frontiersmen, Quakers, and German farmers who worked their own land on small farms usually growing tobacco,
The government of England wanted the people who lived in Virginia to send back valuable goods, and produce their own food. However, the first expedition in 1607 was comprised of adventurers and traders, ill fitted for settlement life. To boost income, and increase the number of people living in Virginia, the English government set up a headright system, which gave every man who moved to Virginia free land. England also reworked the government of Virginia from a military-style regime, to a government run by local leaders. These changes caused 4,500 people to move to Virginia.