Four Planes of Development

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Four Planes of Development In order to help a child to grow, we have to recognize a child’s physical and psychological needs. Dr. Maria Montessori says that it takes 24 years for complete human development. She also says that development is cyclical and all development has to happen in that circle and it doesn’t occur again. Development can be categorised in four different planes: • 0-6yrs INFANCY • 6-12yrs CHILHOOD • 12-18yrs ADOLESCENCE • 18-24yrs MATURITY All these planes are distinct from each other and have different development needs. They also have different physical and psychological needs. There are changes in each stage of development that are both physical and psychological and both of them are inter-related. Distinct aspects are also developed in each of the planes. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Development is seen as a continuous stage of growth like a metamorphosis. Therefore each stage is like a re-birth. Each phase of growth is develops distinct aspects and also has distinct physical and psychological needs. Growth and development in each stage requires a different type of environment. As adults we need to recognize those needs to aid in development of the child. We have to help the child to fully develop in each stage and this development should be completed because we cannot go back to the previous stage of growth and development after it is over. Because we shouldn’t construct a child’s development we have to equip the child with the right tools to cope with the next stage of development. We could question as to why is takes 24 years for full growth and maturity? It is because there are so many parts in growth to be developed and we as an individual are responsible for giving them the right ingredients to help them construct those parts. There are also obstacles that a child can face in the process which we should identify and help minimise.
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