Foundation for Nursing as a Profession

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Importance of Theory in the Nursing Profession
The importance of nursing theory to nursing as a profession is of immeasurable magnitude. McCurry, Revell, & Roy (2010) clearly note that the nursing profession has an obligation to contribute to the well being of society by utilizing evidence-based practice. They continue to note that nursing knowledge is built on theories that answer the problem questions of science. Once a theory is validated by research it is articulated into nursing practice. These actions; theory, research, and evidence-based care will shape nursing’s values and goals to improve the quality of care and health of individuals, families, and society. This makes theory the foundation of nursing as a caring profession. Dossey in 2008, through her grand theory of integral nursing, concludes that at this point and time in nursing there is a demand for a new language. A language that takes the best theoretical evidence known in science and the art of nursing, to have positive impacts on holistic and human caring theories and modalities. It is through these theoretical approaches and world views that nursing will be better prepared to share the depth of their knowledge, expertise, and critical-thinking skills for complementary assistance to others in creating health and healing. As noted by Wagner and Bear (2009), conceptual definitions give a theoretical meaning to the concept being studied which then guides the theory and research. This, in turn, allows theory to have a positive impact on nursing practice by promoting effective patient care and increasing patient satisfaction.
Brief Historical Background on Nursing Theory
Nursing theory was first established by Florence Nightingale, in 1860, with her environmental theory which describes nursing and the environment. She laid the foundation for future nurse theorists. Yet, it wasn’t until 1952, 92

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