Five Orientations of Curricula

472 Words2 Pages
Rebel Wheeler EDU-310 Exploring Education as a Profession May 24th, 2012 Professor Sam Jeter The Five Orientations of Curricula When one looks at the curriculum that schools and teachers use it is usually made up of five types of curricula. These types of curricula are: Development of Cognitive Processes, Academic Rationalism, Social Adaptation and Social Reconstruction, Curriculum as Technology, and Self-Actualization. One if not more tend to dominate the curriculums being taught in the school systems by our educators. To determine what creates a consistent education one must know what each orientation is and how they can be used (Ian Westbury, 2006). Types of Curricula | Examples | Development of Cognitive Processes | This process is designed to help children learn to learn and provide them with many opportunities to strengthen and use different intellectual processes. This method also places more emphasis on the process of learning than on the content of what is being learned. | Academic Rationalization | This process is designed to help children with intellectual growth in the most important subject areas. It is designed to the basic fields of study so that they can identify areas that they are interested and good at and at the same time start to develop their rational ability skills. | Self-Actualization or Consumatory Experience | This process is designed to reflect on personal meaning and emphasis. Teachers and students collaborate together to form an education plan where the students have a stake in the plan and the teachers provided enough structure and guidance for the plan to be productive | Social Learning and Adaptation | This process is focused on analyzing the needs and issues of a society that a school is situated in while, maintaining the status quo and serving the needs of different groups in that society (Bloom, 2006). |

More about Five Orientations of Curricula

Open Document