The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital?
Introduction The Federal Reserve makes many decisions which can alter the course an economy takes. The Reserve has quite a bit of influence on how an economy recovers from both recessions and rising inflation due to extreme growth. A closer look will be made at the importance and function of money and how the central bank manages a nation’s monetary system. An explanation will be made to show what effects the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has on the economy’s production and employment. Finally, a look inside the most recent Chairman’s Report will explain what direction the Reserve has decided to move in regards to monetary policy.
Because these loans are IOUs, they can be offset by printing more money. This gives central banks an unlimited supply of money. Overdoing this will lead to inflation that hurts the economy (Colander, 2010, p. 406). One problem in government accounting is how they classify debt and expenditures. Accounting addresses several ways a business may classify an expenditure and depreciation over time.
When the demand for U.S. dollars increases, the value of the dollar will increase or appreciate (Stone 2008, pp. 685). As a result, U.S. products become more expensive for foriegners causing a reduction in exports and increasing imports. This not only effects the U.S. economy, but also affects the economies in other countries. Monetary policies influence and are influenced by international developments, including exchange rates, and based on these market conditions the U.S. government can make strategic changes to these policies to maintain the country’s economic stability (full employment, stable growth and price stability).
A US multinational company is required to report its financial results in US dollars. How does this create currency exchange risk for the company? What is the term which most accurately describes this particular risk? a. Currency risk- if unexpected changes in currency values affect the value of the firm 4.
Many economists believe “that a rapid stock of the nation’s money causes inflation” (pg.169). The rate of inflation can affect borrowing power for a new business owner as, “the rate of inflation expected by the borrower and the lender will be influence by various interest rates” (pg. 169). When inflation is high, many lenders interest rate increase to compensate for the impact inflation has on their business and the decrease in purchasing power of money that has to be paid back in the future. Since, the FED set the interest rate in which the banks borrow from, Edgars’ ability to borrow enough money or establish a line of credit to start his business will be affected by inflation, interest rate and financial policies.
? How does systematic risk differ from unsystematic risk? What is meant by the Capital Asset Pricing Model? Describe how it relates to expected return and risk. Find the real return on the following investments: Stock Nominal Return Inflation A 10% 3% B 15% 8% C -5% 2% ?
What course of action should the firm take? Current Balance Sheet: Assets: $100 Debt: $10 Equity: $90 Optimal Balance Sheet: Assets: $100 Debt: $20 Equity: $80 c. As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why? When a firm substitutes debt for equity financing the cost of capital will initially decrease because the effective cost of debt is less than the growth of the cost of equity. d. If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise? If a firm uses the more and more debt for financing, the cost of capital will increase.
Week 6: Individual - Money Train Multimedia Activity Week 6: Individual - Money Train Multimedia Activity XECO 212 March 25, 2012 Scenario 1 In 150 to 200 words, explain your reasoning for the way you are planning on using Reserve Requirements. Be sure to address the following: 1. How Reserve Requirements affect the economy 2. How your action will affect economic growth 3. Why it is important to increase economic growth 4.
| Time is so important when it comes to financial matters because money received today will have different values in the future. The amount can increase or decrease depending on inflation and interest (Baker and Baker, 2011). | How would you use the time value of money to your financial benefit? | I would invest as much money as I could when interest rates were higher. This would make more money for me.