Finance 370 Week 4 Integrative Problem

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Integrative Problem FIN 370 Organizations spend a significant amount of time and resources on capital budgeting processes before entering into any type of contract or investment. Caldonia like other organizations use the capital-budgeting processes to provide a clear understanding of cash flows of before determining the profitability and risks of a proposed project. As a recent new hire in the financial department at Caledonia Products, I have been tasked to evaluate the calculations of cash flows involved in investing in a new product, and consider the factors involved in either leasing or purchasing equipment. The financial analyst must calculate the organizations net present value, payback period, and IRR (internal rate of return against the projected interest rate to determine which project is most lucrative. Caldonia is presently considering two projects, both that have an 11% rate of return and negative net value of $100,000 the first year. The payback period is the length of time it will take to regain its initial investment. “The accept-reject criterion centers on whether the project’s payback period is less than or equal to the firm’s maximum desired payback period” (Keown, Martin, Petty, & Scott, 2005, p. 292). Purchasing and leasing are two different financial methods of acquiring equipment and office space are purchasing and leasing. Both methods present advantages and disadvantages; therefore a decision to lease or purchase is dependent on an organizations particular situation and desired outcome. The benefits of leasing are the preservation of capital and cash flow; minimizes initial expenditures; lease payments are business expense and can be used as a tax deduction; leases depending on credit and cash flow are easier to obtain as well as negotiate terms. Leasing also guarantees that an organizations

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