Figurative vs. Literal

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FIgurate Assignment 2: Figurative Language versus Literal Language Nicole Brock PHI 210 Renee Pistone 10/28/2012 Figurative language is an important part of the English language that allows a person to better express their thoughts. However, some are careless in using figurative language that can cause confusion and misunderstanding. Figurative language is a language that uses embellished words or expressions to convey a message different from the literal interpretation. They are not to be taken literally, but instead are meant to be imaginative, vivid and suggestive. Poets and writers frequently use figurative language as a way to make their words jump off the page. Case in point, “it's raining hard” is literal; however, “it's raining cats and dogs” is figurative, unless animals are literally falling from the sky. So in short, figurative language is used to add spice to text/words that would be dull otherwise. Delivered well, it can cleverly get a point across. However, an improper delivery can potentially lead to confusion. There are ten types of figurative language: idioms, analogy, metaphor, simile, cliché, amphiboly, “flame word,” hyperbole, euphemism and colloquialism. According to Cambridge University Press, an idiom is defined as a group of words whose meaning considered as a unit is different from the meanings of each word considered separately. Basically they are words or phrases that can’t be taken literally. An example of an idiom is the phrase “break a leg”. Taken literally, this statement would be considered a command to go and break a bone in your leg. The idiomatic meaning of this phrase is to do your best and/or do well. An analogy is a comparison of the features or qualities of two different things to show their similarities (Cambridge University Press, 2011). An analogy is used in the English language to bring out the
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