high melting point, hard, brittle, slightly soluble in water, conductor of electricity when melted or in solution Molecular solid - crystalline solid that has molecules arranged in a particular configuration. low melting point, generally insoluble in water, nonconductor of electricity. Metallic solid - crystalline solid that has atoms of metals arranged in a definite pattern. low to high melting point, malleable, ductile, conductor of electricity, insoluble in most solvents. Lesson 13.6 Changes of physical state: * necessary to draw a temperature-energy graph to see the change in temperature with a constant application of heat Heat of fusion - the amount of heat required to melt 1.00 g of substance.
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Chemistry chapter 6.3 1) a. Cation b. Electrostatic forces 2) Ionic bond between metal and oxygen, the metals conduct electricity in a solid state using delocalised electrons. They are coated with a special kind of plastic e.g. Copper. 3) When they contain 8 valance electrons. 4) When naming an ionic compound, which ion is given first?
hoSpecific heat capacity in liquids Specific heat capacity in liquids How do liquid filled radiators work and what are the useful properties of these liquids? Liquid-filled electric radiators are sealed units that have an internal heating element that releases heat through the outer case; however the elements are put in a liquid such as: oil, water or heat transfer agent. Depending on the design of the radiator, the heat generated can be through radiation or a combination of radiation and convection (1). (10) (10) The liquid used is anti-freeze which is made up of ethylene and propylene glycol (13). Ethylene glycol is mixed with water so it is 50% of each liquid in the solution and has the highest boiling point than any other radiator fluid (5); its boiling point is 197.3°C and has a melting point of -12.9°C (12).
Reactivity of Metals Background Information When a metal (such as magnesium, aluminium, zinc and copper) is mixed with hydrochloric acid, a hydrogen gas is produced. If hydrogen gas is produced, a pop sound should be heard when a flame is held over the substance. On the periodic table the most highly reactive elements are in the first group and the least reactive are in the last group. All metals have the same properties, they are shiny, they conduct heat and electricity, they are malleable which means able to change shape permanently without breaking or cracking, and they are also ductile which means they are able to be deformed without losing their strength. Aim To compare the reactivity of various metals by observing their reaction with hydrochloric acid Hypothesis That the all the metals will produce foam and a pop.
Objective: The objective of this lab is to determine the percentage of carbon in a soluble solid utilizing small scale laboratory methods. Materials: 1. Provided by NJIT A. 5 g of a soluble carbonate solid (carbonate or bicarbonate) B. 10 mL concentrated HCl (12 M) 2.
The Stable isotope does not decay and therefore, maintains a constant concentration on Earth. An unstable isotope, also known as a radioactive isotope decays. An unstable isotope may decay by the ejection of an electron or positron, known as beta decay, or by the ejection of two protons and two neutrons, known as alpha decay. 2. Describe two recent discoveries of transuranic elements explaining how they were produced.
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Planck's constant: the constant relating the change in energy for a system to the frequency of the electromagnatic radiation absorbed or emitted, equal to 6.626 X 10^-34 J 5. Quantization: the concept that energy can occur only in discrete units called quanta 6. Photon: a quantum of electromagnetic radiation 7. Photoelectric effect: ejection of electrons from a substance by incident electromagnetic radiation, especially by visible light 8. E=mc^2: Einstein's equation proposing that energy has mass; E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light 9.
ABSTRACT Isopropyltoluene isomers were synthesized through the friedel-crafts alkylation of toluene with 2-chloropropane in the presence of aluminum chloride as a catalyst. Through extraction of the distillate with water and 5% NaHCO3, followed by a fractional vacuum distillation, the desired aromatic organic compound was isolated. Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography were used to analyze the composition, purity and to confirm the identity of the prepared product. The sample weighed approximately 2.66g, which reflected a low yield at 47%. However, from the GC the area % (also known as percent purity) was 91.8%, which indicates that a very pure product was obtained.