Family Planning and the Global Population

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Family Planning 1 This paper is an exploration of the world’s increasing population, some of the problems it has or will cause to our water supply and climate change, and how family planning (teaching women how to regulate the timing of child bearing, avoid unwanted pregnancies, and overall reproductive education) can help to preserve our planet for future generations. It is vital for all people of the earth to be aware of how the increase in population could seriously jeopardize the earth’s ability to sustain us. The global population reached one billion in 1804. In 1927, it passed 2 billion. Sixty years later, in 1987, the world population was five billion, and currently it is over six billion (The Global Change Program at the University of Michigan, para. 15). This exponential growth in the human population could cause shortages of food, water, land, and other natural resources. Exponential growth is the concept by which a quantity increases at a fixed percentage per unit of time (Miller & Spoolman, 2007). Of the conflicts between population and resources, the one which will materialize the soonest will involve clean drinking water. According to the UN, water use is predicted to rise by 50 percent in developing countries and 18 percent in developed countries. Globally, contaminated water remains the single greatest cause of human disease and health (Redding, 2007). Another problem resulting from the expanding population is closely related to climate change. Climate change has an impact on overall human health. The extent and nature of climate change impacts on human health will vary by region, by relative vulnerability of population groups, by the extent and duration of exposure to climate Family Planning 2 change itself, and by society’s ability to adapt to the change. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, para. 2). The

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