Exterior and Interior Imagery in Tennyson's Marianna

1304 Words6 Pages
Antonela Vukojević English Literature: Romanticism and Victorian Era Antonija Primorac, Ph.D. 26 June 2012 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR IMAGERY IN TENNYSON'S “MARIANA” This essay argues that Alfred Tennyson in his poem “Mariana” is concerned with the connection of exterior (the surroundings) and interior, i.e. the human emotions. He uses different methods in order to emphasize the image of abandoned woman dealing with her solitude. Tennyson is especially known for his usage of visual elements to represent certain feeling he deals with in the certain poem. This technique is called word-painting and it was used mostly in the Victorian era since that period was famous for its usage of picturesque elements. Poets, including Tennyson, used this technique to bring closer certain emotion they wanted to evoke in readers. At the very beginning of the poem, right below the title, Tennyson quotes Shakespeare’s verse from the play Measure for Measure: “Mariana in the moated grange”, which is actually the first image of isolation he manages to create in reader’s mind. It leaves the impression of dereliction, and it seems as if he is foreshadowing the theme of the whole poem. With this short sentence, the reader is directly familiarized with the setting. Since Tennyson was famous for his poetry technique, i.e. word-painting, in the first stanza he uses some words and expressions as to emphasize more the isolation of the house where this poem is taking place. For example, he describes clinking latch as unlifted, and this example only shows how it has not been used for a while, i.e. the house is also abandoned. Furthermore, he repeats the motif from Shakespeare’s play, but adds adjective ‘lonely’ to highlight the mood even more, and not only the mood, but both her physical and mental isolation, since in this poem exterior represents interior state.

More about Exterior and Interior Imagery in Tennyson's Marianna

Open Document