Extended Essay on Victorian Era

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Extended Essay on Victorian Era Write an extended essay discussing Victorian: * Industrial revolution * Advances in technology * Advances in medicine * Advances in psychology * Advances in philosophy * Attitudes - spiritualism/séances The Victorian period was that of Queen Victoria who reigned from June 1837 to January 1901, it was a prosperous period for British people because of profits gained from the British Empire and industrial improvements, this improved birth rates and marriage rates. In 1800’s the industrial revolution spread throughout Britain and the use of steam powered machines increased the number of factories. As the number of factories grew people from the countryside moved into the towns because of the better pay and better jobs representing a big increase in the amount of people occupying London and other cities. The housing of these workers were normally close to the factory so they could walk to work and were made quickly and cheaply so they only had 2-4 rooms with no toilet or running water meaning they would have to share outside toilets and an outdoor pump with the whole street, also the houses were built very crammed together on very narrow streets. The houses were very crowded; housing at least 4-5 people maybe in one room, these conditions along with the dirty towns promoted diseases such as cholera, smallpox and typhus. There was a lot of pollution coming from the factories covering the streets in a black cloud of smoke and blocking out most of the light. In 1848 parliament passed laws to improve street conditions for the poor as well as proper sewers and drains to be built, plus people had to build houses to a set standard. But these changes didn’t happen all at once and whist the slums were being built over, people had no choice but to set up another slum as they couldn’t afford new housing. The industrial
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