Explain Why The League Failed To Stop The Japanese

401 Words2 Pages
The Japanese suffered greatly during the Great Depression. It was a small country with no raw materials except for silk and it depended upon exporting enough silk to pay for imports. Population was rising and so it was becoming harder to find jobs. What the Japanese needed was raw materials, a market for the goods and more living space for it’s growing population. The Japanese army was very powerful. Japan held a right to build a railway line through the Chinese province of Manchuria, where they had excellent supplies of coal, iron ore and oil. So the solution was simple; the Japanese army would take over Manchuria. On September 1931 the railway near Mukden was bombed and the Japanese army blamed it on the Chinese soldiers. According to the army, they were “forced” to invade to “protect” Japanese interests. One reason why the League of Nations failed to stop the Japanese invasion of Manchuria was because they were rather indecisive. Although the Chinese appealed to the League of Nations to act against the aggression of the Japanese, they also thought that Japan invaded to restore order to the area where they had existing rights. There also may have been some truth to what the Japanese were saying about the Mukden incident. Most countries especially, Britain and France were reluctant to take military action as this meant they had to spend money on troops which could damage their economy. Economic sanctions were one option but as Japan’s main trading partner was the USA and USA was not in the League, it wouldn’t affect Japan so much. As China appealed to the League, the League decided to set up a Commission of Inquiry under Lord Lytton. He sailed to China which took several months and carried out an investigation. This suggested to the Japanese that the League didn’t take the matter seriously and so when they asked Japan to withdraw their troops from Manchuria,
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