A country that can produce goods by using resources that it has more of has the comparative advantage. In simulation, Rodamia had the comparative advantage when producing cheese. Comparative advantage is the basis for international trade. By producing and exporting products in which a country like Rodamia has a comparative advantage and importing products from countries that have a comparative advantage in producing them, all countries gain from international trade. Comparative advantage can arise from many factors such as natural resources, availability and relative efficiency of factors of production.
The conservatism principle involves “recognizing expenses and liabilities as soon as possible when there is uncertainty about the outcome, but to only recognize revenues and assets when they are assured of being received” (The conservatism principle). Requirement 2 – B Hudson’s wholesale inventories should be reported on the balance sheet at the replacement cost amount. The text indicates that the replacement cost is less than the NRV (or ceiling) and more than the NRV-NP (or floor) making the
Increased Profit Opportunities Company S will also increase dealership motivation by providing additional profit opportunities. This includes providing the dealerships with marketing and advertising and sales promotions, as well as offering the dealerships credit terms on their product purchases. Through these opportunities, Company S will strengthen its relationship with the dealerships. Again, the disadvantage is through an increased cost to the company by means of advertising dollars and carrying credit terms. 3.
International Trade Simulation Darlene Traci Kepner XECO/212 June 17, 2012 Jim Vernon International Trade Simulation I am advising International trade recommendations for the President of Rodamia. The advantages of international trade and investments imports will create a wider variety of products which will give them a choice in price and quality. Domestic producers can expand and sell their products to other countries creating jobs, capital, and new investments, increasing the economy. When trading you have to look at the opportunity of cost production this is what defines the comparative advantage in which a country can produce a particular good or service at a lower marginal price, compared to another country; basically a choice
1. Globalization has _____ the opportunities for a firm to expand its revenues by selling around the world and _____ its costs by producing in nations where key inputs are cheap. | | | Student Response | A. | Reduced, reduced | B. | Increased, increased | C. | Increased, reduced | D. | Reduced, increased | | | 2.
Explain the term ‘globalisation’ and the role that multinational companies play in the development of globalisation. Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services and has therefore lead to increased trade between countries. This trade encourages countries to work together and removes trade barriers such as quotas and tariffs. This increased openess allows countries to specialise in producing goods which they have a comparitve advantage in (this means they can produce goods at lower unit costs) A multinational Company is a corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
Innovation impacts the cost of production as well. Even the innovation helps in lowering the cost of production and making economies more efficient – producing more outputs with the same number of inputs. Technology affects market structure. In today’s market world, technology advances more rapidly because individuals gain incentives, in the form of profits, to discover new and cheaper ways of doing things. Even the dynamic efficiency refers to a market’s ability to promote cost-reducing or product-enhancing technological change.
Overall, incentives have certainly had an affect not only on the business and the locations they decide to choose. But it has in turn played a role in the redistribution of the US industrial base. Businesses will always seek out the most cost effective way to produce their product may that be by obtaining cheaper natural resources, human capital, and labor. In conclusion, there are two types of incentive tangible and intangible. Tangible incentives are Material incentives.
Companies will know where they can maximize these profits. Also consumers spending can be predicted off what provides the greatest utility or satisfaction. Because of the laws of supply and demand, it is better understood when to produce or offer goods and services and when it is better to produce
Dr. Roberts also illustrates how we use what he calls the roundabout way to wealth to explain how we get richer when we specialize and trade. Not a trivial point, imho. There are also some side mentions of Bastiat's concepts of what is seen and not