Expanded Definitions: Lightning Protection System

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Expanded definitions: Lightning protection system Lightning protection system is a system designed to control the lightning and prevent the damage by directing the energy into the ground. Ever since the building and structures became taller, the necessity of lightning protection became more obvious. In 1746 Benjamin Franklin discovered the similarities between electricity and lightning. Therefore he concluded that lightning could be controlled and tamed by providing the safe path for it. Franklin invented the first lightning rod to protect the structures from lightning strikes. Lightning protection system consists of the following parts: lightning rods, wire networks, and grounding networks. Lightning rod is a metal pole usually made of copper or aluminum. Lightning rods are attached to the highest point of the structure, such as rooftop, and connected to the network of wires. Those wires are basically thick and heavy twists or braids of 14-gauge aluminum or copper cables. The wires are routed along the roof and hidden inside the walls of the structure, far from the windows, doors or any flammable material. Each wire in the wire network is connected to the grounding mechanism. This mechanism is actually just a ten inch rod buried in the earth. The rod is made of corrosion resistant alloy of copper and steel. The lightning is caused by build ups of electrical energy in the air masses. When the lightning strikes, the lightning rod attracts it and forces its energy into the wire network. The network of wires provides a safe path for the energy. As each wire is attached to the grounding rod, the energy passes through the rod and into the earth. Thus it helps avoid the possible damage the charge could cause to the structure. Lightning protection system is a technology used in a variety of settings. Some of the examples include the buildings, trees, monuments,

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