Evolution of Drum Corps Drumming

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The Evolution of Drum Corps Drumming '% Brief History of Rudimental Drumming in America from the Music of the Continental Army to the Modern Junior Drum and Bugle Corps" Dan C. Spalding Dan C. Spaldinghas instructedand arranged for the Chicago Cavaliers,the Spiritof Atlanta, the OffensiveLionsof Jonquiere,Quebec,and many other corps in the United States and Canada. He holds the B.M.E.and M.M. from Northwestern University School of Music where he studied percussion under Terry Applebaum and Glenn Steele. He hasservedas Percussioninstructorand AssistantDirectorof Bandsat Westernlllinois University,Percussion Instructor and Director of the Marching Band at the Universityof Tennesseeat Chattanooga, and as Timpanist and Principal Percussionist with the Chattanooga Symphony Orchestra and Opera Association. He also has several major compositionsto hiscredit, is activeasan adjudicator, and is a clinician for the Slingerland Drum Company. It was over 200 years ago in the early dawn of April 19, 1775, that teenage drummer William Diamond and fifer Jonathan Herrington led their unit into battle at Lexington with a lively tune named for an emblem of the revolution, The White Cockade. One militiaman noted in his diary, "We marched before them with our d rums and fifes agoing...We had grand music. ''I From this famous morning until today the drum has been an important element in American military life and it is from this heritage that the p h e n o m e n o n of the American drum and bugle corps eventually evolved. 116 The use of drums to signal troops did not, of course, originate in the American colonies but can be traced back at least as far as the eleventh century. Before this time the armies of Western Europe generally used trumpets and horns as the chief signaling devices but the European armies were probably influenced by the much wider instrumentation of the Saracen

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