Conversely there are nativist theories that believe that human beings have an intrinsic aptitude. Major arguments for and against both theories are provided by a behavioural psychololgist named Burrhus Frederic Skinner and a linguist by the name of Noam Chomsky. This essay aims to explore the theories of these two gentlemen, their proponents and supporting arguments. B.F Skinner and the behaviourist theory. Skinner as a behavioural psychologist believed that the study of observable behaviour is more productive that being concerned with the internal goings on of the mind.
According to this claim, IQ level is closely related to smartness of a person. According to Yam, who has edited the article Intelligence Considered, “IQ is an
There are two main explanations to face recognition in psychology. One of which is the feature analysis theory, this theory suggests that analysing individual features is most important in face recognition, this is also known as the bottom-up theory because vital cues from the face are analysed to aid recognition. This is much like a jigsaw because the individual features are put together to form a whole. Evidence for this theory comes from a study conducted by Sadr et al. which presented evidence suggesting that the eyebrows may not just be important but they may be the most important feature when it comes to face recognition.
Quantitative research allows assessing and analyzing data. The association between an independent and dependent variable is studied in detail. Quantitative research can be used to test hypotheses in trials since it is effective in measuring data gathered from the statistics. The main disadvantage of quantitative research is that a large sample of the population must be studied; the larger the sample of people researched, the more statistically accurate the results will be. However,
It would examine what would be the best way to modify his behavior. How would Jake benefit from positive reinforcement. The behavior leading up to the anxiety would be looked at and a way to change that beahvior into a positive behavior would be encouraged. This, with cognitive behavior, is effective today in treating anxiety disorders. The Humanistic Theory would focus on self-actualization, the perfect Jake.
Lynch and Richards (2010) stated, “He has added significantly to our understanding of clinical and theoretical issues and provided us with wise input on complex group, organizational, and political dilemmas” (p. 1). Within this article, the importance of psychoanalysis is highlighted as well as the reasoning behind Rangell’s interest within psychology. Rangell was fascinated with Freud’s findings, especially taking interest in the study of anxiety, and went beyond Freud’s research to satisfy his own curiosities. The article informs the reader of Rangell’s journey, what he discovered, and the major influence he was to psychoanalysis. Moreira (2012) stated, “Humanistic-phenomenological psychotherapy is a contemporary development of person-centered therapy” (p. 3).
3. If Gardner’s and Sternberg’s theories of multiple intelligences are correct, what are the implications for intelligence testing and for education? The impact for intelligence testing is dependent upon the purposes of the intelligence testing. The most popular intelligence assessments have expanded the number of factors of "intelligence" for which they provide scores, but they still provide a single score. The original purpose of intelligence assessments was to predict the likelihood of a person completing his academic requirements.
In psychology there are two essential elements in understanding theories and human behavior that is research and statistics, and how do we make sense of this information and the data collected. Primary and secondary data are the two main types of data in any research. “Primary data is information collected by the researcher directly through instruments such as survey, interviews, focus groups or observation. Tailored to his or her specific needs, primary researcher with the most accurate and up-to-date data. Secondary data, on the other
Running head: Personality Theories Personality Theories PSY/211 Personality Theories The existence of personality theories correspond to how scholars analyze and assess the development of human identity and behavior. Each viewpoint provides a specific understanding of what cultivates personality and the corresponding factors that influence such behavior. One way to analyze personality is through the lens of psychoanalytic theory. The main argument of this theory is that problems or issues pertaining to psychology can be rooted to one’s unconscious (McLeod, 2007). Specifically, the problems are influenced by latent issues surfacing in the conscious mind.
Do personality tests have a good contribution on recruitment? Personality test is a questionnaire, standardized and objective instrument designed to assess people’s character and psychology. The personality tests through a range of scenarios to predict what a person like, what would they likely to be and their preferences. There are some popular personality tests on the market such as IPAT Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF); Edwards Personal Preference Schedule; California Psychological Inventory; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI); HummWadsworth Temperament Scale; Kostick’s Perception and Preference Inventory and MyersBriggs Type Indicators (MBTI). In recent decades, personality tests are not only used on individual and relationship counseling, it is becoming popular in career planning and in job hiring process.