English Essay: Witness

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Witness Essay Witness directed by Peter Weir, is an American film exploring the clash of 20th century American society and an idyllic Amish community. The film presents a number of themes that are based around the contrasting aspects between two conflicting cultures. These themes include clash of two cultures, violence versus pacifism, the relationship between Book and Rachel, and conformity versus non-conformity. These concepts are explored by Weir to demonstrate that two communities with conflicting values can meet, but never merge. Weir highlights the potential for communities to compromise different values, through his representation of the peaceful Amish community, set against the declining American society. The film commences with a panoramic view of long, lush grass with the Amish emerging from it soon after, accompanied by natural and ambient lighting. This establishes the Amish effectively as peaceful people, harmonious with nature. However, this view of the Amish is soon juxtaposed in the next scene with the English. Weir effectively uses a long shot of a train station with everyone independently travelling along with harsh and artificial lighting. Weir presents American society as being anonymous, artificial and cold. Both cultures have distinct moral codes. The climatic sequence of the film where the Amish community and john book in the restoration of justice illustrates their capacity for man to compromise their values to achieve a common goal. This is represented through Weir, fusing stylistic elements of the western genre, through a long shot of the Amish, throwing down farm instruments and uniting to help john, reinforces the representation of the good and evil within the text. Violence versus pacifism is represented through the juxtaposition of the two cultures and the diverse values and ideals. Book’s modern American code relies on
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