Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response

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Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response Debra Scully Walden University NURS 4010 Section 04, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care December 22, 2012 Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response The American Red Cross reports that it responds to a disaster in the United States every 8 minutes, resulting in responses to over 70,000 incidents each year (American Red Cross, 2009), (as cited in Stanhope & Lancaster, 2010, p. 509). A disaster such as a tornado is one of nature’s most violent storms, and often leaves one with a short window of time to respond and prepare for safety on a personal or community level. Emergency preparedness and disaster response is critically important to our society. (Peterson, 2006) suggested that the success of any response is dependent on all individuals or teams understanding their roles, responsibilities, and the chain of command within the disaster response. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of the professional nurse and other healthcare professionals’ involvement, and the implementation of their clinical expertise during this type of disaster. In addition, the discussion of strategies that would help to prepare and improve the community’s response to said disaster should one take place. The Role of the Nurse On May 26, 1997 and F-5 tornado struck a rural community in Jarrell, Texas, at approximately 3:40 pm, followed by an F-3 tornado in Cedar Park, Texas around 4:00 pm, followed by an F-4 tornado that struck an area in Austin, Texas (my home town) at approximately 4:50 pm. It is astonishing that the level of intensity from said storms did not produce more fatalities than it did, however, it was foretold that damage to residential and commercial properties was exorbitant. Center for Disease Control (1997) reported the tornadoes caused 32 injuries, 29 deaths, and an estimated $20

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