a bolt needed has increase in price for smaller qty needed to complete total production run. 1. Explain its relationship with total cost. The relationship between marginal cost and total cost is that both are the total cost in producing a unit of goods. C. Define profit.
By contrast, the price elasticity of demand tells you “how much” quantity demanded changes when price changes. It shows the responsiveness of a change in quantity demanded to a change in price. [text: E p. 114; MI p. 114] 2. Why do economists use percentages rather than absolute amounts in measuring the responsiveness of consumers to changes in price? There are two basic reasons.
It varies among products because some products may be more essential to the consumer. Products that are necessities or ‘need’ are more insensitive to price changes because no matter what happen, consumers would continue buying these products despite prices increases, even though, consumers might buy less, but overall, it’s least affected by these changes compared to the products that may not be necessary in daily life. Elasticity of demand for Californians for reduction in price from: I. £18 to £16 Price elasticity = %
As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
The elastic VS inelastic states that the law of demand depends by how much quantity demanded responds to a price change. When a price change causes larger change in quantity demanded then the price would be elastic. However when a price change causes smaller then the demand is elastic. The law of demand states that as prices raise the people would like to buy less and the quantity demanded falls. As the prices fall, the people would like to buy more and the quantity demanded increases.
EGT1: Task 309.1.2.08, Performance Task Element A: Elasticity of Demand (Ed) measures how responsive demand is to a change in the price of a good or service resulting in either elastic, inelastic, or unit-elastic (Roberts, 2013). An item is elastic when a percentage change in the price has a substantial effect on the percentage change of the quantity purchased, this relationship will be one that is inverse in nature. Simply, this responsiveness to change shows that if there is an increase in price on a good or service the result will be a reduction in sales of that good or service. If there is a decrease in price of a good or service, the result would be an increase in sales of that good or service. Elasticity is measured using a
Supply and Demand Simulation Amanda Huenefeld ECO/365 Sadu Shetty January, 14, 2013 Introduction Supply and demand are the two influences that govern pricing in the larger picture of a viable economic market. The two factors are like two forces. Equally the conclusive levels of supply and demand, and the comparative levels of the two in contrast to one another, are significant. The standard of supply and demand is that if one or both varies, there will be a transient difference in the amount of product manufacturers are equipped to sell and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy. This difference will cause the market price to increase or decrease when necessary until the quantities are the same.
The price elasticity is important in business because it refers to the change in quantity demanded to the change in the price of a service or product. Elastic demand is a change in the price of the service or goods that can affect the demand. Will Bury product is different, and the success of his product can assume that the price can be elastic for his product. In the market, there are similar products that are available for different prices the lower the price may work out better in attracting new buyers. However, in Will Bury situation he may have to raise prices and sell more items to bring in more
Profit Maximization is the process that a firm uses to establish where the best output and price levels are, in order to maximize its return. There are two primary methods that can be used to establish profit maximization. One method is the Marginal Revenue minus the Marginal Cost (MR-MC) method. When utilizing this method economists assume that profit would be at its highest when MR and MC are equal, which denotes that for every item made MP=MR-MC. When / if MR is higher than MC then MP would result in a profit for Company A.
Individual financial gain determines the price for oligopolies. These firms find non price competition to keep from having to change the price of their products. The output of each product must be maximized to see a true profit which is