Egyptian Mathematical thinking

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Egyptian Mathematical thinking The ancient Egyptian culture rose and flourished in another river estuary, the Nile. Egyptian peoples are supposed to have originated closer to the headwaters of the Nile, in a part of Africa then called Nubia, now part of Sudan. Ancient Egyptian civilization was quite long in duration, spanning several thousand years. Egyptian civilization was well established by 3000 BCE, though some researchers put the date even earlier. (The great pyramid was constructed by 2650 BCE) Society was stable for long periods allowing for the development of a very complex culture with more than one writing system, an administrative hierarchy that used mathematics for recording keeping, commerce, building and irrigation system design. Egyptian mathematics was focused on highly evolved practical mathematical thinking. They erected huge monuments and built structures that still stand that were considered among the wonders of the ancient world. The mathematics education system of the Egyptians was well known in the ancient world, and many people (Greeks in particular) were sent to Egypt to be educated in mathematics. Their number system did not operate with a base positional system, they used unit fractions, they did not have a notation for zero, they used tables to make their calculations less time consuming, they used algorithms to simplify the application of mathematical thinking to a real world problem There is a fair amount of controversy about the level of theoretical mathematical knowledge that the ancient Egyptians possessed. Many past historians have dismissed ancient Egyptian mathematical thinking assuming that they could never have known and used some of the mathematical constants we a familiar with today, such as pi and the ‘golden ratio’ (also called phi). Other math historians claim that this dismissal is another example of
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