The reason I would make this choice is to stimulate lending to businesses, reduce unemployment and increase household income so that the economy could then recover naturally. Scenario 2 In 150 to 200 words, explain your reasoning for the way you are planning on using the Discount Rate. Be sure to address the following: 1. How the Discount Rate can affect the economy 2. How your action will affect economic growth 3.
of Reagan’s tenure, the budget deficit was $141b. The federal government being able to collect more revenue as an ultimate result of the lowered taxes is a main goal of supply-side economics. In the 1980s, federal revenue grew from If measured as a share of GDP, By the
Interest rates remain extremely low and the latest report suggests some members discussing the possibility of making additional policy stimulus to help drive the economy out of its slump. The Reserve’s decision to leave the interest rate at its current low setting confirms that current monetary policy is to influence growth or, and expansionary monetary policy (Board of Governors of The Federal Reserve System, 2010). Monetary Policy’s Effect on Employment and
ECO/372 Learning Team Aggregate Demand and Supply Models The Keynesian economists would look at the current proposal of increasing taxes as a governmental expression of the intermediate approach to the economy. The government taking control and having the people pay the price for their higher tax bracket. These funds would be used to decrease the amount of money owed by the United States. The effects of the economy would be absorbed and educated responses would be to lessen those impacts. To increase their taxes would be appropriate and this would be stream lining taxes at a time when the economy needs a boost.
When the demand for U.S. dollars increases, the value of the dollar will increase or appreciate (Stone 2008, pp. 685). As a result, U.S. products become more expensive for foriegners causing a reduction in exports and increasing imports. This not only effects the U.S. economy, but also affects the economies in other countries. Monetary policies influence and are influenced by international developments, including exchange rates, and based on these market conditions the U.S. government can make strategic changes to these policies to maintain the country’s economic stability (full employment, stable growth and price stability).
Explain how an increase in federal budget deficit due to recession can stabilize the economy. A deficit means that the government spends more than it receives in tax revenues in a given year (O’Sullivan, Sheffrin, & Perez 2010, p. 374). The total deficit is spending, plus all the interest payments on top of the original debt, minus the total tax revenue (http://www.blurtit.com). There are three factors, known as automatic stabilizers, that affect and stabilize the economy, they are: 1) government purchases of goods and services, such as public safety, government transfer of payments, and unemployment insurance, 2) Medicaid or Medicare etc.,and 3) the collection of taxes. If the government cut taxes or increases transfer payments such as unemployment insurance and food stamps this helps to offset the decrease in household income.
The office of Budget and Management develops and analyzes these policies .But the final decision making on such fiscal policies rest in the arms of the President of the United States. Fiscal policy effects the economy’s production and employment rate because when the economy is expanding and employment rate is raising government spending decreases. When in the midst of a recession government spending tends to increase. Also as peoples income increase the amount the government collects in taxes also increase. When the United States is in a recession the amount of taxes the government collects
| | | the per-worker production function shifts to the left. | | | the per-worker production function shifts to the right. | 10 points Question 4 Creative destruction means that Answer | | firms develop new products that replace old products in the economy, thereby encouraging economic growth. | | | research and development should only be financed if research and development is incremental (a result of making small changes to existing products). | | | knowledge capital can be created through a system of government subsidies for education and research and development.
Evaluating Fiscal Policy Alternatives Simulation ECO 372 November 28, 2011 Matthew Angner A government has a couple of roles the need to enforce in order to ensure that their people and land will be able to support them through any times. One of these roles is to invoke and sustain economic growth. The government can achieve this by trying to manipulate the trends in that particular economy, though fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is changes that are made to government spending or taxes that leads to one of two conclusions. One of these conclusions is that the economy will stimulate because of the changes being made, or the economy will slow down.
Federal Reserve Paper Monetary policy refers to the engagements taken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, to impact the accessibility and rate of money and credit to assist in promoting national economic goals. After reading this paper, you will have a thorough understanding of the purpose and function of money and the importance of the central bank and our monetary system. We will address the direction of our recent monetary policy and list one policy action that the Federal Reserve has taken to confirm that direction. Finally, we will review how monetary policies effects the economy’s production and employment. The Purpose and Function of Money The main purpose and function of money are to convey a synthetic value