Early 20Th Century Music Comparison

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“Maple Leaf Rag” was composed by Scott Joplin in 1899, and is one of the most famous of all ragtime pieces. Of Joplin’s early works, this early ragtime composition became the first instrumental piece to sell over one million copies of sheet music. In addition to sheet music, this song was made popular with dance bands and brass bands throughout the years. This composition is a multi-strain ragtime march with athletic bas lines and ragged but upbeat melodies. The song originally was played in the key of A-flat major utilizing the form of AABBACCDD by using a classic piano rag containing three or four 16-measure musical melodies. Once a melody is played, it is generally repeated and may reappear later in the piece. This piece follows a standard fixed-form dance piece pattern. This composition was written in honor of the Maple Leaf Club, a black social club in Missouri. When it was first published, it was considered significantly more difficult than the early ragtime music at the time. In the 1930s, Sidney Bechet adapted the song but maintained the original quality of the composition. The song was also recorded on phonograph records six times within three decades of its publication. In 1930, it was utilized in the gangster movie classic, The Public Enemy. This song is still a favorite of ragtime pianists, and is still in print and popular. The song appears in the soundtracks of hundreds of films, cartoons, commercials, and video games. Joplin’s goal of creating works that would be both popular and artistic seems to echo throughout American music, including the careers of Gershwin, Ellington, Mingus, and many others. Over 100 years later, ragtime continues to revive and reappear in the musical world, but in literature, film, and theatre. Joplin never made an audio recording of this song, but it is preserved on seven piano rolls for use in

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