Drug Testing in a Workplace Affects Workers Socially and Economically

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Erica P English 1101-314 Professor Cromer 18 September 2012 According to the U.S Department of Labor, more than 17 million workers ages 18 and older are illicit drug users, of these 17 million, 75 percent of them are currently employed. Drug testing is a contestable issue and is a relevant way to slow down the use of illegal drugs. It has had a positive impact on both workers and the workplace, drug users do not think being under the influence of an illicit drug in a workplace is bad but non drug users do. Drug abuse can create social and economic problems within a work environment. Drug abuse creates social problems in the workplace because it can cause a lot of harm not only to the workplace but to everyone around. Drug abusers are often involved in more accidents than those who test negative they are sometimes the ambiguous employees. Being drug tested may be an invasion of privacy but it is best to know if the employees are under the influence. An administration's drug control reporter, Author Delanley said "The consequences of illicit drug use in America’s workforce include job-related accidents and injuries, absenteeism, health care costs, and lost productivity.” He also said “Workplace programs that provide clear policies regarding drug use; offer prevention and education opportunities for employers and supervisors; conduct drug testing to detect and deter use; and support referral and treatment for those who have substance use disorders can play a large role in reducing the demand for drugs throughout our Nation and in helping drug users get into treatment.” Drug abuse does not only harm workplaces socially but economically also. If an employee takes a drug test in the workplace and fails it then the employer will have to take disciplinary action against them which is to fire them. But thanks to the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 they had certain

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