Drills, Dialogues, and Role Plays

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1 WEB-ONLY CHAPTER Drills, Dialogues, and Role Plays A Lesson Never Forgotten “Jambo!” is hello in Swahili. The authors of this book participated in several short introductory language learning experiences during their teacher training. Mary stud-ied Swahili, which was taught with the judicious use of drills and dialogues and con-tends that it is the language in which she can still most easily respond to simple greetings, say a few simple phrases, and ask some questions. Drills and dialogues are among the most traditional materials used by language teachers. The content of drills and dialogues and how much we use them has changed considerably over the years. This is because teachers and materials devel-opers have been paying more and more attention to ways of providing students with meaningful materials and content that allow them to engage in “real” commu-nication. Role plays and plays, which are often forms of extended dialogues, are part of the repertoire of practice activities and materials. This chapter includes: • the advantages and limitations of drills and dialogues in language development • various types of drills and dialogues • how to design and adapt drills that are meaningful rather than mechanical • how to make and adapt dialogues for your class • how to prepare role plays suitable for your students and teaching objectives • the advantages and uses of role plays (including plays, simulations and sociodramas) • how to involve students in developing dialogues and role plays (including plays, simulations, and sociodramas) Tools and Tips for Using ELT Materials—Web Only2 Some Challenging Questions Before you begin, answer these questions: • What is your opinion of using drills in language teaching? Under what circum-stances would you use them? When would you select other teaching materi-als? • Have you ever learned a language or
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