Dr. Faustus as a Morality Play

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Discuss Dr. Faustus as a morality play. The early fifteenth century marks the flourish and culmination of the Morality plays. Earlier, the Miracle plays would usually deal with some biblical or apostolical events. The Moralities instead focused on man, tempted to commit sin by evil powers and then led to destruction. M. H. Abrams defines Morality plays as dramatized allegories of a representative Christian life. The plot is usually a quest for salvation, in which the crucial events are temptations, sinning, and the climactic confrontation with death. The protagonist of such plays usually stood for mankind or everyman, while angelic and demonic forces strived to win his soul. Among the rest were virtues, vices and death personified. An early Morality play, ‘The Castle of Perseverance,’ records the spiritual progress of mankind from his hour of birth to the Day of Judgement. The Good and Bad angels contest to win his soul, as he forsakes the former to consort with Seven Deadly Sins. Later, Penance becomes his saviour, and lodges him safely in the Castle of Perseverance. Personifications of Good and Evil In the light of these points we may call Marlowe’s ‘Dr. Faustus’ a belated morality play in spite of its tragic ending. It has been mentioned that in morality plays the characters were personified abstractions of vice or virtues. In ‘Dr. Faustus’ also we find the Good and Evil angels, the former stand for the path of virtue and the latter for sin and damnation, one for conscience and the other for desires. Then we have the old man appearing, telling Faustus that he is there “To guide’ thy steps unto the way of life”. He symbolizes the forces of righteousness and morality. The seven deadly sins are also there in a grand spectacle to cheer up the despairing soul of Faustus. Theological Theme If the, general theme of

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