Douglass and His Successful Use of Literary Devices

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The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, published in 1845, is the autobiographic work, which reveals details of the life of Frederick Douglass, and the numerous injustices he, as an African American and former slave, faced in the course of his life. A self-taught orator, Douglass masters the art of writing and communication better than most in the pages of his book, and thus provides the story with realism and rationale. His focus throughout was not to gain pity because of his plights, but to show that slavery merely provided the avenue by which his strength could manifest – this being, his use of words. In this regard, the language of the book is very important because it shows the essence of Douglass’ lifestyle; that his language is the manifestation of his life experiences themselves. On the analysis spectrum, it is important to note key devices, which help the reader to understand the diversity of the language and how it affects the audience. Douglass uses literary tools like metaphor, irony, and allusion to help his reader understand the purpose of his text – exposing slavery as a great and terrible idea. With all of the literary devices at hand, Douglass uses metaphor the most – usually to convey the “true life” of slaves and slave owners. For instance, he compares slaves to “property” or farm animals; he describes them sleeping with the dogs, getting physically examined, and being disciplined like beasts via whippings and beatings. In such a way, the author emphasizes the position of slaves in American society at that time and the lack of human rights and liberties they had. A succession of metaphors follows the description of his first reading experiences: Slavery is a “horrible pit” with “no ladder upon which to get out”; preferable to his own condition is that of “the meanest reptile.” Throughout the text, Douglass often refers to allusions in

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