Divisional Hurdle Rates Randolph Corporation Case

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Table of Contents Introduction Randolph Corporation is the producer of abrasive products, industrial grinders and sharpeners and coated ceramics for use in aerospace. The company is furthermore divided into four divisions, namely the Home Products Division, the Equipment Manufacturing Division, Ceramic Coatings Division and the Real Estate Division. This strategy has worked well until recently when its stock market performance went down compared to its competitors. According to Randolph’s financial vice president, Gianneti, the main problem with the company is the way risk is incorporated into the financial planning process. In this report, several problems of Randolph Corporation’s capital budgeting process are discussed and solutions suggested. Divisional Hurdle Rates The current problem of overinvesting into value destroying projects of the riskier divisions and underinvestment into the less risky ones calls for differential costs of capital for the four divisions. To arrive at the individual hurdle rates a cost of debt of 11% and a tax rate of 40% were assumed to calculate the weighted average cost of capital. These hurdle rates, based on the assumption that a 45% debt ratio is used for all divisions, are reported in Appendix 1. The introduction of these hurdle rates leads to evaluating projects by their respective divisional WACC instead of the corporate WACC when calculating NPV, IRR and MIRR, and consequently different investment decisions for some projects. The capital budgeting process at the moment neither includes these divisional hurdle rates, nor a process of setting a higher cost of capital for riskier projects than for less risky projects within a division. To account for the difference in risk, the proposition was made to multiply a division’s beta with 0.9, 1 and 1.2 for projects of low, average and high risk, respectively. The resulting

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