Hjulström Curve Case Study

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The Hjulström Curve is a graph devised by Filip Hjulström in 1935 that shows the velocity, and energy, of water needed to erode, transport or deposit varying sizes of sediment. For example, a small piece of sand takes a water velocity of only 20cm/s to erode, but a boulder takes a water velocity of around 600cm/s. This information can then be used by river engineers to design dams, bridges or flood defences. Boat builders can calculate how strong their boats needs to be in order to be safe in a powerful river. The Hjulström Curve has logarithmic scale, which is because changes in the erosion, transportation and deposition of a particle changes quickly at a small scale, but at a large scale it changes very gradually. Therefore the best method to show the change is a logarithmic scale, which shows the smallest scale which greatest detail, and gradually loses detail as one travels away from the origin. The Hjulström Curve is useful because it gives a model by which river engineers can follow when designing dams or bridges. This information is useful because the engineers can see what size sediment may be making its way towards…show more content…
There are numerous factors that come into play when evaluating the rate of erosion, transportation or deposition of a particular sized object. These factors may include the shape of the river, the shape of the sediment, and the total volume of sediment in an area of the river. Therefore the information given on the graph must be taken with a pinch of salt, knowing that no river will ever be as ‘perfect’ as the model used for the Hjulström Curve tests. The Hjulström Curve used a laminar flow in the model, but there is no river on earth that truly has a laminar flow, as all rivers have a turbulent one, meaning that the power of the water is not so concentrated on the sediment, but is scattered

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