Discuss the Importance of Water and Its Properties to Living Organisms.

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Discuss the importance of water and its properties to living organisms. An essential part of all forms of life is water. Every single living organism on the planet depends on water, which obviously includes us humans. Water is required in photosynthesis, which in itself is a highly required process to maintain oxygen levels on Earth; plants require water too. This entails the fact that water is a major part of the puzzle of life. Without plants, the food chain is disrupted and the equilibrium of life is distorted. Without the existence of water, the earth would not be able to function as a place for everyone and everything to live on – this is why when we search for extra-terrestrial beings, the initial clue we look for is the presence of water. Three key areas in which water is critical is the regulation of temperature, support of organisms and reactions. Water is a very good solvent, meaning it can dissolve other substances very well. This trait is very significant to the importance of water; as water is a medium for chemical reactions and biological processes, which are essential to living organisms. Because of the polarity of water, it is easily able to attach to other molecules. The arrangement of the molecule enables it to do this. Water as a molecule can also form very strong attractions which ultimately lead to the key ‘dissolving’ property of water. Polar molecules are able to transport with water, for example urea removal (metabolic waste). Other properties of water include its transparency. Because it is transparent to different types of light (visible, UV and far-red), photoreceptor proteins as well as pigments used in photosynthesis are able to sense and capture light for energy in the whole photosynthesis process. The molecule structure of water is the shape of the letter ‘V’ and is called H2O. Analogically with reference to the V shaped

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