Discuss the Extent to Which Relationships Have Been Shown to Differ in Different Cultures ( 24 Marks)

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Many cultures have different ways in which they view relationships. There are perhaps two main types of cultures in which we can differentiate between when it comes to culture differences. The first one being an collectivist culture or society. This consists of a culture which sees the individual as part of an independent social group. These relationships are most likely to be non voluntary such as arranged or forced marriages. These marriages however are more than just two people getting married, it is argued that these marriages are more about two families joining one another and becoming one, in some cases extended family are likely to be living together. However, the other type of categorised culture is an individualistic culture. The western societies tend to be this culture and consist of having the emphasis on an individual’s freedom, achievements and rights. These kinds of relationships are normally voluntary and formed for an individual’s happiness rather than for the happiness of a family. This therefore means that we may expect to find differences between these cultures, especially when it comes to romantic love. Levine Et Al had studied love as a basis for marriage in 11 countries. Participants were asked whether they were willing to marry somebody who had all the qualities they desired whom they did not love. The American respondents were reluctant to marry somebody who they did not love as only 14% said that they would agree to marry. In contrast to this, the collectivist cultures had higher percentages such as India with 24% and Thailand with 34%. These results therefore suggest that a higher proportion from collectivist cultures is willing to marry with the absence of their love. This therefore supports the idea that there are differences in relationships between cultures as the results were not similar or even the same between cultures. This also
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