Discuss Pushkin's Views of Peter the Great's Reforms as Manifested in His Long Poem "The Bronze Horseman".

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Pushkin's poem "The Bronze Horseman" is a narrative poem about the famous statue of Peter the Great on his horse which stands in the city of St.Petersburg. Pushkin was greatly fascinated of St.Petersburg and his founder Peter the Great. He has previously illustrated St.Petersburg and especially Peter the Great in his works. However this poem became importantly famous and as a result the statue gained the name "The Bronze Horseman". The statue was constructed on the border of the River Neva, and is conceived as the idea of protection from the threats of Swedes during the Great Northern War (1700-21). One should note that Peter wanted to create a "window to the west" by building a city, which he later transformed to the capital, on this gained territory that the Russians won against the Swedes. During the construction time of the city, a great number of men died as it was built on swamps on the border to the River Neva. As result of this matter, there were a lot of floods in St.Petersburg, which is depicted in Pushkin's poem. The poem consists of 3 parts : The Prologue, where Pushkin is referring to historical events with the planning of the creation of Peter the Great's new city and description of the threatening waters of the River Neva; Part One where Pushkin introduces the reader to Eugene, the hero of the poem, who is lost in his poverty and hopes that his fate will change one day, however his hopes are destroyed by the storm caused by the River Neva; In Part Two, even though the Neva begins to recede, the poem continues to spiral downwards, with the death of Eugene. In order to determine Pushkin's views of Peter the Great's reforms, one should first discuss Pushkin's positive imaginary illustrated in the Prologue, secondly how Pushkin uses the character Eugene to define his negative perspective of Peter the Great while telling the story, thirdly how Pushkin

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