Discuss Montessori’s Philosophy and Approach to Leading the Child from the Concrete Concept of Number to Individual Exercises.

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Mathematics is the study of quantities or relations through the use of numbers or symbols. It is very important in our daily lives because we can see that numbers are everywhere. In the Montessori classroom mathematics is presented to the child in a fun and interesting way, first by using materials which give the child a concrete impression which will then lead to the abstract concept Mathematics deals with. The child will learn geometry, trigonometry as well as the decimal system in an easy clear and precise manner through working with the materials both in the sensorial and mathematics area of the Montessori classroom. The childs initial induction to the Montessori classroom involves working with the practical life material, this develops order within the child which leads to concentration and the child will have this ability then for the rest of their lives. Once a child can complete a cycle of activity, has concentration and has show good hand eye co-ordination he is ready to be introduced to the sensorial and then to the mathematic materials. “The child uses the material, he becomes so attentive... he does not notice what is going on about him... this amplifies that phenomenon of concentration... which is connected with a child’s inner development” (Montessori, Reprint 2004, 98) The “world of numbers” will not be unfamiliar to the young child although his first introduction to this concept will occur in his own home environment. He will be familiar with the use of numbers and counting from his development is his own home environment eg: “one more bite and your are finished”, “lets count the steps to get upstairs”. When the child enters the Montessori classroom he will acquire preparation for order, concentration and self discipline through working with the practical life material. This is indirectly preparing the child for all future work, throughout his

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