Discuss Miller's Treatment Of The Contrast Between Dream And Reality In Death Of A Salesman

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Discuss Miller’s treatment of the contrast between dream and reality in Death of a Salesman. There are many ways to construe dreams. They can be interpreted as fantasies, hopes, aspirations or a longing for something better. They are often representative of the desires people have in life. This can include a home, a career or a lifestyle. Reality is a state of something being actual or true and it often does not live up to the dreams people hold. Arthur Miller explores and contrasts these two elements throughout Death of a Salesman using various characters. Daydreams, fantasies and past memories are utilised as a mechanism to show the differences between realistic dreams and the dreams that can destroy a soul. In this essay, I am going to discuss the contrasts of Miller’s use of dream and reality throughout the Death of a Salesman. It will explore Miller’s use of various dreams against the realities of life as a function to show the downfall of the protagonist of the play, Willy Loman, as well as the effects of this on his family. The Death of a Salesman is set in post World War II America, where the great economic boom of the 1920s had made an overnight success of many people. It was a capitalist society where people of every class could hope for better equality and influence. Out of these times, rose the representation of The America Dream. This expression instils a sense hope, longing, desire and creates an image of a better future for the lower or middle classes. This is Miller’s main point of contrast in the play. No one is more aware of the American Dream in the ‘Death of a Salesman’ than Willy Loman, a sixty-three year old failed salesman. Although it soon becomes apparent that Willy’s understanding of this is extremely restricted. His vision is not that of achieving success through hard work, but instead

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