Only the enzyme will fix the substrate because of the active sites on the enzyme. Once locked together, the enzyme can break down the substrate (Hudon-Miller, 2012c). An example of this is Sucrose. Sucrose is considered a regular table sugar. It is composed of two monosaccharaides: glucose and fructose.
Lactase is effective at pH 2 – 7 (including dH2O) and therefore breaks down the lactose sugar in milk into glucose and galactose. As a result, the test strips will turn a shade of brown. . Lactase is not effective at pH 10 – 12. At the high pHs, the enzyme lactase is denatured and is no longer able to break down the sugar lactose in milk.
PROTEINS 6: A difference in the concentration of a chemical on both sides of a membrane leads to which of the following phenomena? DIFFUSION 7: Which of the following eukaryotic organelles is responsible for the production of ATP? MITOCHONDRION 8: Glucose is A MONOSACCHARIDE Glucose is a monosaccharide; it is both an important energy molecule by itself and a building block of more complex carbohydrate 9: Which of the following is considered a neutral pH? 7.2 10: Due to the semipermeable nature of a phospholipid membrane, all of the following types of substances will normally be kept on one side of the membrane EXCEPT NON-POLAR MOLECULES 11: A molecule that gains an electron from another molecule will experience A REDUCTION in its overall electrical charge. 12: Hydrolysis reactions ARE EXOTHERMIC 13: If a molecule is described as "organic," this means it CONTAINS CARBON AND HYDROGEN 14: Glucose is a sugar with six carbons.
C.) Eukaryotic organelles are enclosed by lipid membranes. There are those that have double-membrane compartments such as chloroplast and mitochondria among others. Single-membrane compartment organelles include endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. However, Ribosomes do not have a membrane. The breakdown of the membranes of these structures, affect the function of his heart cells because lysosomal enzymes which are normally bound safely inside vesicles will digest the plasma membranes and the membranes of the organelles.
Explain one way in which facilitated diffusion is the same as simple diffusion and one way in which it differs. molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration in both processes. However, facilitated diffusion uses protein carrier molecules to allow substances to diffuse through the cell membrane, while simple diffusion does not require an input of energy. 2. The larger value obtained when more glucose carriers were present corresponds to an increase in the rate of glucose transport.
This assignment will evaluate the importance of homeostasis in maintaining a healthy functioning of the body. If homeostasis did not work properly in the body then there are many problems that could arise. Diabetes is one of those problems: Diabetes Diabetes is “a permanent change in your internal chemistry that results having too much glucose in your blood” because the body cannot use it properly. (Rudy, 1999, Page 10) Glucose comes from digesting carbohydrates and is also produced by the liver, carbohydrate comes from many different kinds of foods and drink, such as Wholegrain cereals such as Weetabix and Shredded Wheat, Brown rice, Pasta and Potatoes. “Diabetes can be tackled in different ways- by insulin and diet” (Rudy, 1999, page 19) Diet, when someone had diabetes it is best for their health to cut right down on the unhealthy foods, and stick to the health foods, this is due to the effectiveness of the medication you are on.
The role of energy in our body consists of the breakdown of large, complex molecules to the simplest form to release energy, this is called catabolism. The opposite reaction would be anabolism; this is when energy is used to build complex structures from simple cells. Carbohydrate are broken down into glucose by enzymes in precise stages that allow energy to be released so that it can be used by the person, when glucose levels in the bloodstream aren't properly regulated, a
P2: Describe the characteristics of nutrients and their benefit to the body. Answer: Characteristics of nutrients and their benefit to the body are carbohydrates, starch and non-starch polysaccharides, sugar substitutes and sugar. Carbohydrates are one of the main types of food. Sugar and starch are main types of carbohydrates these carbohydrates provide energy for the body. Liver breaks down carbohydrates into glucose which the body uses for sugar.
through the digestive system the body acquires the food it needs to fuel all cells main food source needed are carbohydrates broken into glucose molecules the cell breaks the glucose into something smaller and sends it off to the mitochondria there the mitochondria uses these smaller pieces with oxygen to make energy for you Why circulation? the heart and vessels are responsible to pump and transport all nutrients to all parts of the body through tiny vessels called capillaries are things like glucose, oxygen and carbon dioxide able to enter or exit the tissue or vessel the only way to get glucose (from the intestine) and oxygen (from the lung) to the cells of your toes are though blood vessels the blood vessels are essential in removing waste products too, like carbon dioxide Why respiration? the lungs are necessary to get oxygen into the body in the lungs there are millions of little air sacs called alveoli that are surrounded by capillaries here the blood drops off carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen this oxygen will be taken directly to the cells when the oxygen gets to the cell, the mitochondria takes it and begins the process of cellular respiration What does the cell do with all this? cell needs to get glucose and oxygen molecules are taken in and a series of reactions
This process of moving of particles from higher concentration to a lower concentration is said to be diffusion, and the molecules that is diffused are glucose, amino acid and fatty acid which is dissolved into the blood plasma and this is then transport into the cell for the use of the body. The second forms where these two-body systems interrelate is that, for the molecules of glucose to enter cell, it requires the presence of insulin from the pancreas. Insulin makes the wall of the cell to be permeable and inside the cell is the