When you are exercising different changes occur in the body to try and deal with the change in the environment and the reaction that occurs in the body. I will also explain the homeostatic mechanisms when someone exercises. Homeostasis is for the process of the body to maintain a relatively consistent internal state. The nervous system sends and receives signals about temperature, hydration, blood pressure and much more factors. The endocrine system carries chemical messengers to adjust bodily functions.
P1: Explain the principal sociological perspectives Functionalism: This is a sociological approach that sees the institutions of society as working in synchronisation with each other, making specific and strong contributions to the smooth running of society. This approach can be best understood by linking society to the human body. Just as the body functions through the efficient interrelationship of major organs (such as the lungs, heart, liver and kidneys) and has mechanisms to deal with disease so the different institutions in society each have particular contributions to make. The family socialise you by teaching you how to behave and demonstrating values and norms such as saying please and thank you, learning to be patient and standing in a queue, being honest, truthful and respecting each other and also religion is a major aspect in determining how an individual behaves as religion can teach a person how to act and speak also. Peer groups are another influence in how a person behaves and this is because a peer group will mould you in a specific way on how to communicate with different people so for example a peer group might teach an individual to curse and swear whilst talking to friends as a joke but that individual wouldn’t communicate that way to their parents they may be more formal and polite in order to avoid trouble and disappointing them.
Anatomy and physiology Describe the concept of homeostasis and the mechanisms that regulate the heart rate, breathing rate, body temperature. Explain the responses to changes in the body during exercise and explain the importance of homeostasis in maintaining the healthy function of the body. In order for the body to work efficiently it must maintain a constant internal environment. P5: Explain the concept of homeostasis Describe your understanding of homeostasis and the homeostatic mechanisms that regulate * Heart rate * Breathing rate * Body temperature M2: Discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise. Even if you do not take regular exercise you will be aware of changes that occur in your body if you do anything strenuous.
_______in homeostasis, negative feedback is used in the same way, by increasing the stimulus until it is excessive and then decreasing or stopping___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Gizmo Warm-up To survive, an organism must be able to maintain stable internal conditions in a changing environment. This process is called homeostasis. The Human Homeostasis Gizmo™ allows you to explore how the human body stays at a nearly constant temperature in different conditions. Notice the Air temp. and Body temp.
P5: Explain the concept of homeostasis. M2: Discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise D2: Evaluate the importance of homeostasis in maintaining the healthy functioning of the body Homeostasis is the process the body takes to keep the body in balance and ensures that there is a stable environment in which cells can function. Enzymes control the chemical processes in the body, these can be stopped, slowed down or sped up, when required if there are changes in the body, if the internal body systems aren’t maintain within a reasonable range the enzymes won’t be able to work. Different body systems work together to maintain efficient body functions. Homeostasis mechanisms control the body temperature, breathing rate, heart rate, blood glucose levels and many more.
According to Auguste Comte, the knowledge of society is based on: ANSWER 6. What did Émile Durkheim call aspects of social life that shape individual actions? ANSWER 7. According to Émile Durkheim, all parts of society must work in harmony as an integrated whole in order to function over time. He called this social cohesion: ANSWER 8.
Homeostasis is the tendency towards internal balance. The two feedback mechanisms out bodies use to maintain homeostasis are positive and negative. In negative feedback, a stimulus produces a response that opposes the original stimulus. In positive feedback, a stimulus produces a response that reinforces the original stimulus. “Regardless of whether the stimulus (such as temperature) rises or falls at the receptor, a variation outside normal limits triggers an automatic response that corrects the situation.” (Martini & Bartholomew, 2012) If our thermoregulation used a positive feedback to maintain homeostasis, it would work to regulate and maintain temperature control.
Using Material from Item A and elsewhere, asses the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of families and households. (24 marks) Functionalist, a structuralism approach who believes our behaviour is determined by society, they believe behaviour is constrained social forces and government and the individual is made and controlled by society therefore according to this approach every individual is a product of society. Functionalist theory belongs to this approach and takes a consensus view. This is the agreement that every shares the same values and society works in harmony. Functionalist believes every institution has its own purpose in order to exist.
As important as needs fulfillment is the requirement to achieve a good fit within the e organization to “set the stage” so to speak for the individual to be able to strive for success. A good fit between task and organization leads to competence and motivation. Project managers must know their people well in order to ensure that they are placed in the correct positions to achieve the most that they can. Hersey & Blanchard Situational Model: Leaders should adapt their style to subordinate style or maturity, based on how ready and willing the follower is to perform required tasks based on their competence and motivation. There are four primary leadership styles listed as S1 to S4 that match four subordinate development levels, D1 to D4.The four styles suggest that leaders should put greater or less focus on the task in question and/or the relationship between the leader and the follower, depending on the development level of the follower.
An account is given of the application of the theory and how the various structures within society functions for the good and benefit of the whole as well as a reflection on the relevance of the theory in modern society. 1. Definition of structural functionalism Structural functionalism can be defined as, "…an idea of society being likened to a holistic, integrated system, but with a much stronger emphasis on the self perpetuation of the system which implies that the social institutions, which collectively form a social structure, function to maintain the harmony of the social whole."