Differences Between Partnership and a Private Limited Company

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There are several differences between Partnership and a private limited company. First of all, a partnership needs at least 2 partners and the maximum numbers of partners are 20. All partners are owners of the company. A partner can only sell his part of the company, when all other partners agree. The number of owners distinguishes a private limited company from a partnership, because in private limited company up to 50 investors could own the company. Secondly, another important distinction lies in the liability of these two forms of business enterprise. In a partnership all owners have unlimited liability. That means, the owners may have to sell some or all their personal possessions to help pay off the company’s debts. On the other hand, in a private limited company all shareholders have limited liability, meaning that the owners only can lose the money they have put into the company. Thirdly, a further difference exists in the earnings of the partners or shareholders. In a partnership each partner receives a share of the profit after tax, whereas in a private limited company the shareholders receives dividends. The difference lies in the taxation. Partner’s earnings are taxed only one time on the level of the natural person whereas dividends are taxed two times. Firstly on the level of the legal entity, the private limited company, and secondly on the level of the natural person. There exists of course many other differences between this two forms of business enterprise, but these are the most important to bear in

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