Differences Between Bsn and Adn

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Differences in Competencies Between BSN and ADN Nursing Education

NRS-430V

April 28, 2013

Differences in Competencies Between BSN and ADN Nursing Education
The nursing profession continues to argue whether hospitals are safe hiring associate degree educated nurses to work side-by-side with baccalaureate prepared nurses. There are several differences in the education and training a nurse receives depending which program is pursued.
There are three pathways to obtain the proper training and education to be eligible to have the opportunity to take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) exam to become a registered nurse. The NCLEX tests for minimal technical competence for safe entry into basic nursing practice. (http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media-relations/NursingWorkforce.pdf, n.d., p. 1) The first pathway, and least used these days, is the Diploma of Nursing. These programs are held in hospitals. Currently, there are only approximately 3% of nurses who attend these programs. The other two educational routes are earning an Associates Degree of Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
The ADN degree can be earned from an accredited community college with approximately one year of prequisite courses and two years of nursing studies. The ADN program was initially created following World War II in order to help alleviate the nursing shortage. The ADN nurse was trained to have strong technical skills, provide patient care, but ultimately to perform under the supervision of a professional nurse. The ADN programs are designed to teach nurses practical bedside care. Students are taught basic communication skills to coordinate with other healthcare team members. Associate degree nurses are taught to function at an intermediate level, but not in leadership or management roles.
The BSN program is a four-year program at a
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