Did the Industrial Revolution Lead to a Sexual Revolution

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Jessica Forester His 202 Sec 301 Topic: “Did the Industrial Revolution Lead to a Sexual Revolution?” It is agreed upon by historians that between the years of 1750 to 1850 the birth of children born out of wedlock went up. This all concurs with the period of the Industrial revolution. It is questioned whether this caused a change in the habits of women leading to a “sexual revolution.” In Taking Sides, two views are presented that discuss reasons why industrialism impacted the lives of women. On the one side, Edward Shorter discusses that a change in the times led to an increase in the illegitimacy rate. Shorter says this indicates that industrialization offered a wide scope of opportunities outside of the home causing an increase for independence. On the other side of this debate is Louise A. Tilly, Joan W. Scott and Miriam Cohen, who argue it was not that women sought independence from their traditional settings, rather that the the age of industrialism caused women to work out of need. Thus, the rise was due more to a breakdown of tradition that included a lack of support from family, community and the church. Edward Shorter opens up suggesting that the position of women within the family underwent a radical shift starting late in the eighteenth century , proposing that their roles went from powerlessness and dependency, to independence. He points out that early on social ideology made the husband supreme over the woman in the household, his only obligation was to respect her, hers, to serve and obey him1. According to Shorter, the independence of woman led to her disregarding control on her personal freedom. He states that evidence can be found in existing literature hinting that crucial changes in the status of women were under way after 1750, linking the shifts in some way to economic modernization . Shorter suggest that

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