Development Through Life Stages P1 M1 D1

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Physical: Conception/pregnancy/birth: Life begins with conception. A fertile woman produces one egg per month, two weeks after the last menstrual period. The egg cell travels from the ovary towards the uterus through the fallopian tube. If sexual intercourse takes place while the egg is still in the fallopian tube, there is a possibility of conception. Millions of sperm are ejaculated by a man. Just one sperm is needed to fertilise the egg. Fertilisation means that genetic material in the egg joins with the genetic material in the sperm to create a baby. Only half of all fertilised eggs develop to become babies. Many eggs are lost without a woman knowing that fertilisation ever happened. Pregnancy begins when the sperm penetrates the egg. One day later, the fertilised egg begins to divide. After two or three days there are new cells to make the fertilised egg larger (approximately the size of a pin head). The cells travels to the lining of the uterus and the developing cells is then called an embryo. Once the embryo is attached to the uterus wall, the woman’s menstrual period has stopped. After eight weeks the embryo will have grown to around 3-4cm, will have a recognisable heartbeat and the eyes, ears, mouth, legs and arms will have started to develop. At this stage the embryo is now called the foetus. During the remaining seven months before birth all organs will continue to develop. First trimester (1-12weeks): 4 weeks: the baby’s organs begin to form. 4-6 weeks: The baby is a small embryo. During this time vital organs develop, which will include the spine, heart and a digestive tract. 6-10 weeks: The baby will weigh approximately one third of an ounce and grow to about one inch. The heart will now be beating and the arms and legs will grow and begin developing fingers and toes. 9weeks: major organs have already formed. 8-12 weeks: The baby will be about
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