Unit 12 understanding mental health problems knowledge questions 1.1 Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (dsm/icd) classification system: mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance related disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders. DSM – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ICD – Internal Classification of Diseases A mental illness is a disease of the brain that causes mild to severe disturbances in thought or behaviour, resulting in an inability to cope with life’s ordinary demands and routines. There are more than 200 classified forms of mental illness. Some of the more common disorders are: * Clinical depression * Bipolar disorder * Dementia * Schizophrenia * Anxiety orders Symptoms may include: changes in mood, personality, personal habits or social withdrawal. Mood disorders: Mood disorders are a category of illnesses that describe a serious change in mood.
1.1. Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system: mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance related disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders. Mood disorders: Is the term designating a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV TR) classification system where a disturbance in person's mood is hypothesised to be main underlying feature. Personality mood: are conditions in which an individual differs significantly from an average person in terms of how they think, perceive, feel or relate to others. Anxiety disorders: Is a feeling of unease, such a worry or fear, that can be mild or severe.
12 1.1 Mood disorder is a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV TR) classification system where a disturbance in the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature. [1] The classification is known as mood (affective) disorders in ICD 10. English psychiatrist Henry Maudsley proposed an overarching category of affective disorder. [2] The term was then replaced by mood disorder, as the latter term refers to the underlying or longitudinal emotional state,[3] whereas the former refers to the external expression observed by others. [1] Two groups of mood disorders are broadly recognized; the division is based on whether a manic or hypomanic episode has ever been present.
Mood disorders: These disorders, also called affective disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. The most common mood disorders are depression, mania, and bipolar disorder. Psychotic disorders: Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and thinking. Two of the most common symptoms of psychotic disorders are hallucinations -- the experience of images or sounds that are not real, such as hearing voices -- and delusions, which are false beliefs that the ill person accepts as true, despite evidence to the contrary. Schizophrenia is an example of a psychotic disorder.
Depression is the most common form of mood disorder. The signs and symptoms of depression include extreme or enduring sadness, loss of interest in life, sleep disturbance, appetite changes and tearfulness. * Major depressive disorder * Bipolar disorder
Describe the main types of mental ill health according to the psychiatric (DSM/ICD) classification system: mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substancerelated disorders, eating disorders, cognitive disorders. 1.2. Explain the key strengths and limitations of the psychiatric classification system. 1.3. Explain two alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress.
In fact may have caused other individuals to have depression. On the other hand anyone can suffer from major depressive disorder. The way life has the ability to change can cause major depressive disorder. Major depressive disorder break down using multiaxial system: Axis I: consist of clinical disorders. In the case a person with major depressive disorder may suffer from mood disorders, eating disorders, sleeping disorders and adjustment disorders.
During the drug use or detoxification, depression after a cocaine withdrawal, can lead to a depression diagnoses. Clients that use marijuana for long periods of time can show signs of psychosis and paranoia. Alcohol abusers have symptoms of anxiety, and depression. Although it may be difficult to properly diagnose clients with co-occurring conditions there are some approaches that are used. For example, women who are experiencing personality disorders
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia (dissociative identity disorder) Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional response Common symptoms include auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence. Types Residual schizophrenia; is diagnosed when a person has a history of prominent schizophrenic symptoms, but none of his/her current symptoms dominate the clinical presentation. In other words, s/he may still be experiencing delusions, hearing voices, or showing
Most of individuals that have low self-esteem experience hopelessness, which then leads to depression. There are treatments available when an individual has a mood disorder. Depending on the severity of the disorder treatments will consists of psychotherapy, therapy, prescribed antidepressant medications, and in some cases electroconvulsive therapy, acupuncture, etc. While under treatment the individual will be seen by doctors to make sure that the right treatment is used. There are many things that an individual can experience when dealing with a mood disorder.