The superego fails to internalise morals. Therefore, someone whose superego overpowers the id and ego may often have deviant behaviour. The root of Freud’s theory is that all people are driven by the libido. The libido isn’t just the sex drive; it can take different forms. The libido moves to different areas of the body at different stages of development.
In this essay Freud sets out his theory of psychosexual development. He asserts that there is in all humans an innate drive or instinct for pleasure, a sort of psychic energy, which he calls the libido and this energy needs to be discharged. He then goes on to describe how this drive finds outlet at the earliest stages of life, as babies, toddlers and infants and describes the oral, anal and phallic stages and the psychological effects of fixation at these stages. It is important to note that Freud separated sexual aims and objectives. His work on sexuality and perversions led to the wider theory of sexuality whereby he differentiated the sexual aim (the desire for pleasure) and the object (the person or thing used to fulfil the desire).
In the next story, A Temporary Matter, we see a man named Shukamar who tries to patch things up with his wife after their newborn son dies at birth. However, Shukumar is too late as his wife has already decided that she doesn’t want to be with him anymore. Both of these men seek a relationship whether it be with an exotic American or with their own wife; however, both men fail at their attempts to attain a relationship. Our first character, Dev, can be described as a selfish man who is simply looking for pleasure. Dev is an Indian man who seeks a sexual relationship with an American woman named Miranda.
Sigmund Freud developed an approach on abnormality that highlighted how human personality and psychosexual development in childhood can cause abnormality. Freud proposed that the human personality is made up of three interacting elements: the id, the ego and the super ego. The id is our unconscious it releases natural pleasure seeking instincts and operates to satisfy these instincts through pleasurable activities. The ego represents our conscious self; it tries to balance the id with moral rules proposed by the superego. The superego is our moral authority this developed through identification of our parent’s moral rules and the social norms of society If the ego fails to balance the id and the superego this can lead to conflict and may result in a psychological disorder.
From birth, we experience auto-eroticism moving towards reproductive sexuality as we develop into adulthood. According to Freud, this development trajectory was not negotiable. Freud believed that all ‘abnormal’ sexual behaviours were at one time acceptable for children, but represent fixations on early stages of development. He believed that individuals who experience problems along the way will have adult personality characteristics represented at that stage explain!! Sexual repression Prohibition of sexual behaviours leads to anxiety, fear, worry, repression, and hysteria The five stages of psychosexual development are as follows:- The Oral Stage – From birth to approximately 18 months.
After a brief and passionate love affair with a woman named Lana, two jealous male acquaintances discover Brandon is anatomically female, and brutally rape and kill him for this “unnatural” behaviour (Pierce 1999). His brave performance of masculinity and his ability to remain faithful to his true identity contradicts Western society’s explicit gender norms. Although Western society equates sex to gender, through this intense rendition of Brandon’s life, viewers come to realize that gender is socially constructed, informed by cultural practice that is highly variable and far from universal (Brzuzy et al. 2012: 407). There is a deeper, more complex understanding of gender that can be recognized through the existence of supernumerary or third gendered individuals who transgress the gender binary and do not identify with the sex they were assigned at birth (Eyre and Pollack 2011: 212).
He argued that there are particular points in the development process, arguing that a single body part is particularly sensitive to sexual, erotic stimulation. These erogenous zones are the mouth, the anus, and the genital region. He argued that the child’s libido centres on behaviour affecting the primary erogenous zones of his age. He also argued then that a child cannot focus on the primary erogenous zone of the next stage without resolving the developmental conflict of the current or immediate one. Freud argued that a child at their stage of development have certain
The same concept is shown in Erikson’s second stage which occurs the same age as Freud’s anal stage. Erikson believed during this age, children realize that they have a will, and begin to understand they are to blame for their actions. Erikson also agreed that if parents are too strict with children or punished wrongly, the results could be unhealthy feelings, shame and doubt. The last similarity between Freud and Erikson is; Freud’s Genital stage, and Erikson’s Intimacy vs. Isolation stage.
Theory Summary Essay In this theory Gayle coveys how sex is used to display dominance and power. She breaks down today’s view on sexuality and the stereotypical and hypocritical categories placed on gender. She focuses on homosexuals, pedophiles, children, women, transvestites and more. She argues that sex shapes society’s social norms, in other words society no longer uses sex as only for reproduction. She references western culture in this argument to suggest our humanity is built solely upon the idea of sex as a natural force that is the basis of social structure.
It is the product of an unconscious mind being driven by its most basic desires and emotions in coaction with our traits determined by our early childhood experiences. The other main assumption of the Psychodynamic approach is that our personality is made up of three conflicting elements – The Id, the Ego, and the Superego. These three elements make up the “structure of personality”, as Freud explained it. He states that the Id exists in the unconscious mind and is concerned with instant gratification as it is controlled be instinctual forces. This element is innate – it is present from birth.